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  • Essay / Conflict-induced internal displacement and change...

    Internal displacement is a problem affecting regions around the world. Countries ravaged by civil wars, government oppression, human rights violations, or other internal conflicts produce the mass movement of people (called internally displaced persons) to other parts of the country in search of refuge ( Knox and Marston, 108-109, 2010). In the context of Colombia, this article will first explore the economic challenges that displaced people face and discuss how these challenges affect displaced women. It will then discuss the impact of the gendered division of labor within the household on these geographic areas of movement. Finally, it will examine the link between the urban environment and changing gender dynamics in the context of internal displacement. Colombia provides a good case study from which to examine the issue of internal displacement, as Latin America is the region in the world with the second most serious internally displaced persons situation. Africa comes first (Knox and Marston, 108-109, 2010). Colombia, in particular, has an extremely high number of displaced people, accounting for up to 8.6% of the country's total population (Carrillo,529, 2009). The capital, Bogotá, has the largest population of displaced people in the country, estimated at 244,184 (Carrillo, 530, 2009). These high numbers are the result of guerrillas and paramilitaries targeting rural civilians through “arbitrary killings, looting and destruction.” of ownership” in order to take control of their land to derive economic and political advantages and to possess strategic territory (Knox and Marston, 108-109, 2010). Targeted civilians typically leave their homes in these war-stricken rural areas for urban areas elsewhere in the country (usually determined by geography...... middle of document ......s , suppl. Displacement, 2009: 527-546. Eschenbächer, Jens-Hagen. “The global crisis of internal displacement: recent developments and prospects for an improved international response” Refugee Quarterly, 2005: 49-60. Nora Segura "Colombia: A New Century, an Old. War, and More." International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 2000: 107-127. Knox, Paul L and Sallie A Marston. Places and Regions in a Global Context: human geography. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc., 2010. Monserrat, Silvia Inés, et al. "Values ​​and attitudes towards women in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, 2009: 227-244. Mooney, Erin “THE CONCEPT OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT.” Survey Quarterly, 2005: 9-26. Winders, Jamie, August 31, 2011. GEO 171. Winders, Jamie, October 5, 2011. “Population Geographies: Migration.” GEO 171.