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Essay / Research to find out if Dissociative Identity Disorder is a real disorder of connection with his feelings, his sense of identity and that of his own individual. thoughts. DID has been officially recognized as a mental disorder since its inclusion in the 1980 version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). This can create one or more alternate personalities that operate without the person being aware of it and without their usual personality. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The dissociative aspect is considered a coping mechanism, the person literally cuts themselves off or dissociates themselves from a situation or situation. 'an experience that was too violent, traumatic. , or painful to assimilate into one's conscious self. With dissociative identity disorder, there are also very distinct memory variations, which fluctuate depending on the person's split personality. “Alters” or different identities have their own age, gender or race. Sometimes alters are imaginary people; sometimes they are animals. However, even after several decades of research into this disorder, a number of misconceptions and myths about it remain, compromising both patient care and research. DID is surprisingly rare and there is no precise way to diagnose an individual as to what causes it, with many speculating about the legitimacy of this disorder. Even despite people's uncertainties, this disorder has had enough research that can scientifically and empirically confirm that it is indeed a real disorder. A little history In 1584, the first case of what is now known in society as dissociative identity disorder was recorded. documented. However, at that time, many believed that it was not about traumatic experiences or mental disorders, but thought it was about the devil or hell. A woman named Jeanne Fery would have known and had several alters, each having its own name as well as its identity and characteristics that differentiated them. Although at first, for many, it was difficult to understand why this woman behaved in this mansion. Over the years it turned out that different people had the same symptoms, but it was quite difficult to identify the cause and what it really meant for an individual, was it just a mental abnormality, was it were these people pretending or was it really a trouble. Over time, there was a correlation that began to be demonstrated even with Jeanne Ferty, all of these individuals had traumatic experiences or childhoods that they were unable to fully assimilate or even accept what happened. passed. However, for some time now, people have started to associate these symptoms with hysteria. Hysteria was considered to be primarily dissociative in nature and could involve disorders of memory, consciousness, affect, identity, and bodily functions), the same symptoms today associated with dissociative disorders and particularly dissociative disorders. identity disorder. The first person to be officially diagnosed with multiple personality disorder instead of split personality disorder as had eventually become common in France) was Louis Auguste Vivet in 1882. Louis was physically abused and neglected as a child and had frequent “hysterical attacks.” In 1888 hehad been recorded as having 10 personality states, each different in terms of character, memory and somatic symptoms. Symptoms when the disease was first discovered were writhing, convulsions, fainting, and disturbances of consciousness. In the 1970s, dissociative identity disorder began to be more commonly studied and analyzed through the publication of the book Sybil. This has caused a substantial increase in reports of DID and several individuals have confessed based on feeling that they suffer from this type of disorder. Additionally, as more cases of DID were reported, more and more alternate personalities (alterations) were reported in each case. The majority of cases noted in 1944 manifested with only two personalities, while there was an average of 15.7 alterations noted in cases. reported in 1997. This caused skeptics to begin to question the legitimacy of this disorder and whether the individuals were truly telling the truth. However, as DID became more well known, it created a growing need for research and studies which led to a sufficient amount of information concluding that these symptoms were a real disorder and ultimately led to its addition to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illness. Disorders listed as three types of dissociative disorders, namely dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia and depersonalization disorder. Topic Analysis For a person to be diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, they must have certain symptoms and also exhibit certain characteristics. We generally have general memory problems, a feeling of loss of time, feelings of detachment, somatoform symptoms as well as speech insertion. Most individuals also exhibit two or more personalities or alterations and may experience temporary loss of knowledge or well-learned skills and disconcerting experiences of self-alteration. All of these symptoms are key aspects when Dissociative Identity Disorder is diagnosed. Doctors diagnose dissociative disorders based on a review of symptoms and personal history. A doctor can perform tests to rule out physical conditions that may cause symptoms such as memory loss and a feeling of unreality (such as brain damage or lack of sleep). The symptoms demonstrated are quite specific due to the fact that it is difficult to be able to diagnose this type of disorder since we cannot simply do a scan or medical examinations, in reality the only way to really be able to diagnose an individual is to Go through a lot of questions and analyze the symptoms to confirm that someone is suffering from dissociative identity disorder. As has been mentioned previously, these symptoms and characteristics occur after traumatic experiences such as an accident or disaster like rape or physical or mental trauma. abused as a child. Dissociating from traumatic experiences can help a person tolerate what might otherwise be too difficult to bear. In situations like these, a person may dissociate the memory of the place, circumstances, or feelings related to the overwhelming event, mentally escaping the pain and fear. . This can make it difficult to remember details of the experience later, as many survivors of disasters and accidents have reported. DID may be overlooked due to both this polysymptomatic profile and the tendency of patients to feel ashamed and avoid revealing theirdissociative symptoms and their history of childhood trauma. Over the decades of research and evaluation of DID, there has been some controversy. related to whether or not it is actually a disorder. Some parties are able to support the claim that these symptoms and aspects are more than sufficient evidence to support that this is a real disorder, while others in the world may believe that these individuals do. are simulating or there is another underlying cause. Some experts believe that it is actually a "derived" phenomenon from another psychiatric problem, such as borderline personality disorder, or the product of profound adjustment difficulties or stress related to the way whose people form trusting emotional relationships with others. From how this disorder is diagnosed to the research done on DID, it has always been a controversial topic of debate. Although the diagnosis of DID is somewhat controversial, much evidence has been collected over the years that has demonstrated why this disorder is diagnosed. is in fact a disease and not an extension of an already diagnosed disease. One study detailed the idea that DID is based on fantasy and social aspects around a person which they believe are the determining factor that makes one think they have a real disorder. In this study, high-fantasy-prone and low-fantasy-prone controls were investigated in two different types of identity states, neutral and trauma-related in autobiographical memory imagery. Twenty-nine subjects were examined in this experiment, 11 patients with DID, 10 controls simulating high-fantasy-prone DID, and 8 controls simulating low-fantasy-prone DID. In the results, it was demonstrated that identity states in DID were not convincingly implemented by controls simulating dissociative identity disorder. Differences in regional cerebral blood flow and psychophysiological responses for different types of ID states in patients with DID were confirmed after controlling for DID simulation. The results are inconsistent with the idea that differences between different types of dissociative identity states in DID can be explained by high fantasy propensity, motivated role enactment, and suggestion. They indicate that DID does not have a sociocultural origin and has not been influenced by the people around him. Another study delved into the controversial topic that many believe that DID is primarily diagnosed in North America by individuals considered experts within DID and that these doctors overdiagnose these patients. A study was carried out for this purpose in three different ways, looking at countries in which DID prevalence studies have been carried out; inspecting the countries from which DID participants were recruited as part of an international study of DID treatment outcomes; and conducting a systematic search of published research to determine the countries where DID has been most studied. The results show that DID is present in prevalence studies around the world whenever researchers perform systematic assessments using validated interviews. Second, in addition to prevalence studies, a recent prospective study evaluated treatment outcomes of two hundred and two IDD patients from around the world. Participants lived in places ranging from Australia to Taiwan and even the United States. Participants came from every continent except Antarctica. During this nine-year period, 70Studies have included DID patients. It is important to note that these studies were conducted by authors from 48 institutions in 16 countries. Another widely questionable argument regarding this disorder is that many feel that DID is part of the same controversy as borderline personality disorder and that DID itself is just an extension of it, the One of the difficulties in differentiating BPD from DID has been the poor definition of the criterion for dissociation from BPD in the different editions of the DSM. On the surface, BPD and DID appear to have similar psychological profiles and symptoms. Abrupt mood swings, identity disturbances, impulsive risky behaviors, self-harm, and suicide attempts are common in both disorders. Indeed, early comparative studies found few differences on clinical comorbidity, history, or psychometric tests using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. However, recent observational clinical studies, as well as systematic studies using structured interview data, have distinguished DID through the clinical symptoms and psychosocial variables that distinguish DID from BPD: it has been shown that people with BPD manifests vacillating and less modulated emotions that change depending on external precipitants. Additionally, people with BPD can usually remember their actions through different emotions and do not feel that these actions are foreign or so unusual that they can be disavowed. In contrast, people with DID suffer amnesia for some of their experiences while in dissociative personality states, and they also experience a marked discontinuity in their sense of self or sense of agency. . Regarding the frequent comorbidity between DID and BPD, studies evaluating both disorders have found that approximately 25% of patients with BPD have symptoms suggestive of possible dissociated personality states. A national random sample of experienced US clinicians found that 11% of patients treated for DID and BPD. community for BPD met criteria for comorbid BPD, 84 and structured interview studies found that 31–73% of BPD subjects met criteria for comorbid BPD. This demonstrated that approximately 30% or more of patients with IDD do not meet all diagnostic criteria for BPD. As we have shown, current research indicates that although approximately 1% of the general population suffers from IDD, the disorder remains undertreated and underrecognized. The average DID patient spends years in the mental health system before receiving a correct diagnosis. These patients exhibit high rates of suicidal and self-harm behaviors, suffer significant disability, and often require costly and restrictive treatments such as partial hospitalization or hospitalization. Studies of DID treatment costs show dramatic reductions in overall treatment cost, as well as reductions in the use of more restrictive levels of care, once DID is correctly diagnosed and appropriate treatment initiated. The misconception that DID is a rare or iatrogenic disease. The disorder can lead to the conclusion that this disorder is one on which one should not spend resources (even though we have shown the opposite). Together, these myths may discourage researchers from pursuing DID research and also inhibit the: 10.1097/00005053-199409000-00004
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