Table of contentsWhat is law?Definitions of lawTypes of lawClassification of lawMunicipal lawPublic lawPrivate lawWhat is law? The English word law has its origins in the Old Norwegian word truly meaning "to lay", which can refer both to something considered a characteristic wonder, for example the sun which rises and sets each day, or to a direction set by people to control their shared conjunction. From now on, two kinds of laws can be recognized: specific, binding and prescriptive laws. The former describes how something proceeds, the latter indicates how it should continue, such as how fast individuals should drive or what is not enough to injure others. It makes sense that if something is recommended, there must be permission, also called punishment or discipline, for breaking such a solution or, in legitimate terms, running the show. Approvals can be organized by seriousness or by foundations respecting these principles. Ultimately, society can be considered the most casual type of organization, and at this level, endorsements may simply appear as comments, putdowns, or condemnations, i.e., negative responses , so some hard-cleansed people can happily live their lives completely ignoring this kind of permission. At a more formal level of organizations emanating from the general public, for example schools, sports clubs or places of worship, the sanctions are felt with even greater force. You may be subject to prior notice for suspension of participation or a definitive sanction which consists of removal from the separate establishment. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe powers that become an integral factor at the most formal level are those that the state rejects, i.e. the police and the courts, as well as the main creators. This type of level is what interests us most in the English law course for lawyers. So let's analyze this in more detail, taking for example a model circumstance in the field of games. Suppose an ice hockey player hits his opponent so hard that the opponent is seriously injured and unable to walk for a while. At the most informal level of social principles, he might be subjected to booing, insulting remarks or even some protests, for example, coins being thrown at him, which is obviously not tolerated by the referees because it goes too far between casual principles and the more formal guidelines of social organizations, for example sports clubs. At this more formal level, the severe player may be faced with a suspension or a financial sanction, or both, followed or obtained authorizations at the most formal level, that is to say that of the administration which has passed the laws. These have the type of resolutions in common law countries and furthermore points of reference in common law countries. Two kinds of legitimate activities can result. To begin with, the injured player, called the injured party or oppressed group, can carry out joint activity against the player who injured them. This type of debate could be handled in a common court, which would cause the matter to be cleared by the court if the other player refused to settle in secret. The standard honor of the common court towards the triumphant party is prejudice, that is, remuneration connected with money. The other type of legitimate activity could be a state-led criminal indictment, as someThese types of activities are considered detrimental to the prosperity of society as a whole and are not just a private matter between two people. During preliminary criminal proceedings, the money launderer in the case could be charged and fined or even detained. Definitions of Law According to Baron de Montesquieu: “Laws in the broadest possible connotations are any necessary relationship arising from a thing in nature. In this sense, all beings have their laws; the Divinity its laws, the material world it governs, the intelligence superior to man its laws, the beasts their laws. the laws, man its law…” According to John Austin: Law, according to Austin, is a fact social and reflects relationships of power and obedience. Such orders give rise to legal obligations to obey. Note that all the key concepts of this story (law, sovereign, command, sanction, duty) are defined in terms of empirically verifiable social facts. According to John Chipman Grey: “the law of the State or of any organized body of men is composed of the rules which the courts, that is to say the judicial organ of the body, establish for the determination of rights and duties legal. According to Holland: “A law is a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority.” According to Plato's theory of law: according to Holland, "a law is a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority." Types of Laws Eternal Law: The word incessant means something that would last forever. Eternal laws will be laws that are bound together from the very beginning and will exist until the end of time. These laws cannot be changed. A good example of an incessant law is the law of gravity. Since the beginning of time, it has been understood that nothing can escape the pull of gravity. This law would not be changed and therefore it should be considered infinite. Divine Law: Divine law is referred to as laws established by a god to oversee the undertakings of man. A decent example of awesome law can be found in Islamic law as proposed in the Quran. These laws are said to have been given by God to the Prophet Muhammad to control the enterprises of man. The reason behind the use of heavenly law is that God, known to be all-knowing and all-wise, is best placed to make laws for the use of humanity. Natural Law: In the legitimate sense, a characteristic law can be said to be the law as defended by regular jurists. This law is considered the natural law of all humanity and can be found through reason. For example, it is recognized in all societies that homicide is not a good thing and should be rejected. Normal law is considered the guide that positive law must follow to become legitimate. In the event that positive law is in contradiction with common law, this could incite treason among the general public. Positive law or human law: Positive law can also be considered as a human right. These are laws developed by man to guide the conduct of members of society. These are laws made by people who have been given the power to do so, directly or indirectly by society. Legal positivism is not interested in morality. Once a law has been promulgated by people in positions of authority, it is valid.Classification of Law Law can be classified as follows: International Law Municipal Law International Law Universal law is an imperative part of law. It manages the principles and controls of the country which are perceived and authoritative over each other by correspondence. However, many legal advisors do not grant.