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Essay / The Effects of Globalization on Oaxaca, Mexico
Located in the southeastern part of Mexico, along the Pacific Ocean, is the diverse Mexican state of Oaxaca. Thanks to the “sixteen ethnolinguistic groups [that have been able to] maintain their individual languages, customs, and ancestral traditions” (Schmal), Oaxaca is by far one of the most ethically complex states in Mexico. In fact, Oaxaca is heavily dominated by the Zapotec and Mixtec people, who are the two largest groups in Oaxaca. However, globalization has recently impacted the great city of Oaxaca and its residents more than ever. Western goods, services, ideas, values and media have impacted regions around the world and Oaxaca, Mexico has witnessed the first-hand effects. Globalization has deeply affected the small communities of Oaxaca; towns were deserted, families were relocated and economic hardship was felt. If globalization had not directly impacted Oaxacan communities, local communities would have prospered, local businesses would thrive, and economic hardship would have diminished. Without globalization, the citizens of Oaxaca, Mexico, could have stayed in their home countries and gathered wealth to reinvest in their community, schools, and other facilities. According to Carlos Yescas, “Indigenous peoples have been migrating from Oaxaca to the United States for almost a year. century." In fact, in a recent "ethnographic study of twelve communities in the central valleys of Oaxaca, 60% of all migrants from the region were destined for the United States" (Cohen). So why did the inhabitants of such a rich and diverse community abandon their lives and loved ones? The correct answer to this question is globalization and Mexico's rich history The term "globalization" is commonly used... middle of paper... ..money for their education In conclusion, if globalization was not present, the citizens of Oaxaca, Mexico, could have stayed in their homelands and gathered wealth for them. reinvest in their community, schools and other facilities Although globalization led to the fall of Oaxaca, wealthy immigration from Mexico also impacted this city Mexican workers are in high demand in the United States. since the early 1800s and migration has been a controversial issue in both the United States and Mexico. As for Oaxaca, globalization has led to the disappearance of its population, culture and traditions. In fact, globalization has diminished the values of community and individuality in Oaxaca. However, if the events of the story had not happened in the same way and the actions of the individuals had been different, Oaxaca, Mexico would have been one of the most visited places in Mexico..