Impact of forests on microclimatic changeIntroductionMicroclimate is the sequence of climatic conditions measured in localized areas close to the earth's surface (Geiger, 1965.) This area localized can vary in size from a few millimeters to kilometers. This climatic condition is very important from an ecological point of view. (read flowers, honey making process). Forests play an important role in microclimatic change in many ways. It reduces atmospheric CO2 by absorbing what causes the temperature increase and re-emitting infrared radiation emitted by the surface. And releasing oxygen and water in the form of vapor through the process of transpiration and reducing the evaporation rates of soil moisture through its shadows. The forest influences the amount and patterns of precipitation and light reaching the ground. Its effects are not acquired uniformly over large areas, even in dense forests. Tree cover is the main factor influencing microclimate, but it also depends on the presence of stems, tree height, leaf structure and also depends on abiotic factors such as altitude, topography and type of soil. ground. Microclimatic factors A number of factors influenced by and also affected by forests. The following list of factors influenced by trees in forests.1. Temperature2. Heat wave3. Shadow4. Precipitation5. Humidity6. Humidity7. FrostImpact of forest on temperatureTemperature and temperature extremes are strongly influenced by vegetation cover, because forest areas generally cool less during the night and limit air warming during the day (Chen et al., 1993; Flemming, 1995 and Geiger et al., 2003). Forest cover depends on tree species and exposure, but also on temperature itself (Renaud and Rebetez, 2009). The air temperature below the canopy is taken into account by the middle of the paper, the major factor that seriously affects the microclimate. Trees intercept the interception of falls, which reduces the fall rate of falls and also reduces the quantity. Intercepted precipitation evaporates on tree leaves when energy is available for evaporation. And at the time of evaporation, the area around the canopy covers a significantly reduced temperature. HumidityTrees maintained humidity at a certain level in the surrounding areas of the trees by the process of transpiration. In the process of transpiration, trees inhale water through their roots and exhale through their stomata. This process is called sweating. Through the process of transpiration, trees reduce the temperature of the adjacent air by a few degrees. This reduction rate can vary from one tree to another and from one species to another. This level of change has enormous impacts in arid and semi-arid environments..