“National competitiveness is a measure of the extent to which a country is capable of generating more wealth than its competitors in global markets.” We know that for economies to develop and increase social well-being in their country; To achieve this, there must be national competitiveness. Economic performance, government effectiveness, business efficiency and infrastructure are all factors in national competitiveness. Throughout this essay, I will discuss the importance of government and evaluate the different ways it can influence national competitiveness. It is important to clarify that in recent decades, globalization (the movement toward greater integration and interdependence among people and organizations across national borders) has changed the way nations compete. in international trade and investment, which has discredited the role of the state as an effective function for governments, being the main provider of goods and services as the central planner and controller of the national economy. This reinforces the idea that in a globalized economy, governments must work cooperatively with the private sector and international financial institutions to develop institutions that support and support market systems through which businesses of all sizes operate. engage in regional and global trade and investment. Globalization has not only increased international flows of capital and technology, but it has also increased levels of international political interactions and cultural exchanges. Governments must therefore accept the rise of globalization and build their policies on this basis. The institutional structure is the starting point for governments. A strong institutional structure for market competition must be maintained in order to participate in the middle of paper. When operating fairly, effectively and efficiently, market economies facilitate competitiveness and stimulate economic growth, create jobs, increase incomes, provide savings and investment opportunities and give people the opportunity to improve their quality of life. Competitiveness in the global economy can generate the income needed for people, businesses and governments to protect their environment and conserve natural resources, reduce poverty and develop human capital. Properly managed, economic growth enables civil society organizations to work closely with businesses and governments to strengthen life support systems that improve human conditions and protect the global ecosystem. It is therefore clear that the role of governments in creating national competitiveness is fundamental, especially in a context of globalization...