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  • Essay / On the Rhetorical Devices of an American Farmer

    Table of ContentsIntroductionThe pinnacle of agricultural lifeLiterary and historical corroborationsContemporary relevanceConclusionIntroductionJ. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur's “Letters from an American Farmer” was acclaimed for its in-depth exploration of the American way of life. Within this collection, Crevecoeur strives to address the fundamental question “What is an American?” » A notable excerpt from this collection, “On the Situations, Feelings and Pleasures of an American Farmer,” delves into the essence of life as a farmer in colonial America, while juxtaposing this rustic existence with the urbanity of European urban life. Throughout this essay, Crevecoeur skillfully employs a range of rhetorical devices to support his argument that the life of a farmer in America is inherently more fulfilling than that of a city dweller. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned"?Get the original essayThe Pinnacle of Farming LifeAt the heart of Crevecoeur's essay is the assertion that a life as a farmer surpasses that of of a city dweller, and he cleverly sought to convince his audience by relying on anecdotes and personal experiences. He begins by vividly describing the farm, house, and barn he inherited from his father, setting the stage for reflection on the deep sentimental value of such an inheritance. Crèvecoeur draws immense satisfaction from the idea of ​​following in his father's footsteps, resonating with the feeling: "I am now doing for [my son], I say, what my father once did for me" (Hector Saint -Jean de Crevecoeur, J.).This personal touch imbues his argument with emotional resonance, thus promoting a connection between the reader and his story. Therefore, audiences are more likely to embrace his statements because they resonate with their own emotional experiences. In addition to drawing on his personal experiences, Crevecoeur undertakes a poignant contrast between the two divergent lifestyles of rural and urban existence. He expounds the exhilarating feeling of “freedom of action, freedom of thought” (Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, J.) that permeates his rural life, constantly reinforcing the idea of ​​his deep contentment in the countryside. On the other hand, it elucidates the constraints of urban life, where we often find ourselves indebted to landlords. This theme permeates the essay as Crevecoeur elaborates on the materialism prevalent among the townspeople. By drawing this dichotomy, the author succeeds in highlighting the superiority inherent in rural existence. Metaphors are another powerful rhetorical strategy deployed in the essay. In one case, Crevecoeur equates soil with life, emphasizing their inextricable connection, as both are indispensable. He explains how “[the soil] nourishes us, it clothes us; we even derive great exuberance from it, our best meat, our richest drink.” This metaphor highlights the importance of fertile soil to American farmers, drawing a parallel between the vitality of the land and the vitality of life itself. This subtly implies that city dwellers are deprived of the deep joys that come from nurturing and relying on a rich and nourishing land. This metaphor allows Crevecoeur's audience to consider the intrinsic value of land to farmers and, by extension, the unparalleled value of an agricultural life. Later in the essay, Crevecoeur introduces another metaphor that compares bees to life, emphasizing their common traits and components. Drawing parallels between societies and bee colonies, he illustrates how both are influencedby “their government, their industry, their quarrels, their passions”. Bees, in this case, are symbols of hard work, like the industrious individuals who toil on farms. This metaphor, full of symbolism, allows readers to vividly visualize Crevecoeur's ideas and highlights the multifaceted nature of his argument. Skillful employment of rhetorical strategies is essential to the essay, facilitating the author's effective communication of his or her point of view to the audience. Crevecoeur masterfully uses personal experiences, similes, and metaphors to support his thesis that the life of a farmer in America surpasses that of a city dweller. Beyond their functional utility, these strategies imbue the essay with a literary touch, elevating it to the status of a persuasive and emotionally resonant narrative. Literary and Historical Corroborations J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur's central thesis entitled "On the Situations, Feelings and Pleasures of an American Farmer" emphasizes the inherent advantages of leading a simple life. This claim is broadly valid and finds support in both literature and historical accounts. The juxtaposition of rural and urban life, illustrated by Elizabeth Gaskell's “North and South,” supports Crevecoeur's point of view. Additionally, while some cities like ancient Rome fostered innovation and cultural exchange, historical documents, such as Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle," in most cases reveal the dark realities of urban existence. The novel “North and South” by Elizabeth Gaskell constitutes a literary testimony to Crèvecœur's ideas. In this story, a character moves from a rural environment to an industrialized city, providing a vivid depiction of the disparities between urban and rural life. The protagonist perceives city dwellers as cold and distant, in stark contrast to the warmth and compassion felt within her rural community. This literary representation serves to highlight the dichotomy between urban and rural lifestyles, lending credence to Crevecoeur's point of view. However, it is important to recognize that some cities, such as ancient Rome, functioned as centers of progress, innovation and culture. Ancient Rome, in particular, was a beacon of intellectual activity and the convergence of diverse talents. As a hub of commerce, politics, culture, and military power, it provided fertile ground for independent thinkers to collaborate and inspire each other. This exceptional case demonstrates that urban life can indeed be superior when it nourishes creativity and intellectual exchange. Nevertheless, it should be noted that such exceptional cities are rare and the majority of urban centers throughout history have been plagued by poverty and squalor, as vividly depicted in Upton's "The Jungle". Sinclair. This novel chronicles the hardships endured by a foreign family who move to an American city in search of better opportunities, only to be trapped by exploitative business owners and subjected to dire living conditions. These harrowing experiences underline the ambient bleakness of urban life in most cases, thus affirming the validity of Crevecoeur's argument. Contemporary RelevanceClearly, Crevecoeur's claims are supported by both literary and historical evidence, reinforcing the value of a simple agricultural life over an industrialized one. Renowned authors who echo his sentiments lend weight to his claims. Moreover, contemporary professionals agree with the principles stated in "On the situation,.