In this assignment, I will analyze and explain in detail the different factors of additional needs. There are two case studies that I will look at, one of a child who has a disability and therefore needs to be in a wheelchair. Another victim is an adult who was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and Down syndrome. I will explain the relevant diagnosis for these two cases and determine how they were diagnosed and by whom they were diagnosed. Relevantly, I will assess the requirements of a child and an adult with different additional needs in my case studies. I will explain these needs due to family circumstances with other factors. I will include physical and health needs and explain them. I will continue to examine in detail the well-being of children and adults, physically, emotionally, intellectually and their social state. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay This will help me determine their actions. People diagnosed with additional needs are often carriers and inheritors of additional needs from birth due to genetics given to them by their parents, but some may suffer from additional needs due to accidents or their development. An additional need simply occurs when a person is disabled or has serious conditions that allow them to do a certain thing that others can do but that they cannot do or cannot do as well as others. So those who suffer from different types of additional needs waste away, whether their condition is serious or not, they would need help because they are less able to do things. There are many types of additional needs, some examples of which are: dementia and dyspraxia. There are different types of learning difficulties. People who are diagnosed with learning difficulties often need help because they work less than other people who do not have this condition. They acquire this help because these learning skills will help them achieve their goals of normalcy. These learning difficulties include: mild learning difficulties, moderate learning difficulties and severe and profound learning difficulties. A mild learning disability occurs when a person is able to speak with others but cannot understand them, meaning they will have difficulty adjusting and socializing with their peers. People with this condition will have difficulty expressing their feelings and ideas, other people will also notice the short and slow speech of people who have learning difficulties and they will have problems with their language skills. They might also have difficulty adapting to a new environment. Moderate learning difficulties are more serious because people with them are unable to learn basic language skills and find everyday activities extremely confusing. Additionally, severe and profound learning difficulties are more serious than the other two because people with this condition can only use very basic language skills sometimes using gestures to help them convey their words and ideas to others. They need more help despite their multiple disabilities in order to be able to communicate deeply with others. Diagnostic procedures are used to determine the type of disability, health problems orillnesses from which the individual suffers in order to help and support them or to diagnose specific medical needs. Dementia Dementia is a form of mental illness that causes memory loss. These people will have difficulty thinking for themselves, they may have regular changes in mood and personality. They will have difficulty adapting to their language. People with this condition have a problem with the blood supply to the brain that does not allow them to perform tasks such as problem solving. This is caused by a disease called Alzheimer's, which can develop into small strokes. There is more than one type of dementia that classifies different symptoms. Some examples are Korsakoff syndrome and vascular dementia. However, it all depends on how the brain is affected. Some cases can occur in some people with mixed dementia, meaning they may have more than one dementia at a time. Dementia normally occurs in old age or through genetic inheritance. There are a few diagnoses that doctors are able to make, but these depend on how the individual functions on a daily basis, their behavior change, and their characteristics. [2] Some tests doctors do for this condition are cognitive and neuropsychological tests as well as brain scans. These are necessary when working on people with this condition, as they allow doctors to have a future understanding of the different types of dementia and help the patient get better or support them if necessary. These specialists must hold a degree in clinical neuropsychology. [3] If things become serious, a GP will suggest that people with dementia go to see a specialist in this field, these specialists are called psychiatrists and geriatricians. To become a psychiatrist, you will need to study medicine and obtain a degree in this field. To become a geriatrician, you will also need a medical degree. The first symptoms may be regular confusions or an inability to concentrate, causing them to lose memory of recent events. Symptoms can get worse over time, meaning that in some cases dementia can be so severe that it can easily make some people aggressive or anxious. It can get as bad as not knowing how to feed yourself or not being able to walk on your own. They may need help with daily tasks such as taking a shower. Dyspraxia Dyspraxia is a disorder that affects a person's practical abilities and abilities to perform daily activities or tasks such as sewing or having to perform specific skills at work. Developmental coordination disorder can occur in dyspraxia, as individuals will have difficulty processing information or remembering things. This condition is very similar to dementia because signals cannot be sent properly to the brain. The first symptoms of dyspraxia can appear as early as childhood, affecting their motor skills. These symptoms can be easily noticed in a person because people with this condition will have a lack of concentration. This means they will have difficulty focusing on certain things compared to other people. [4] Other symptoms may involve low self-esteem, an inability to learn new skills, and an inability to get things done on time. People with this condition can be very disorganized. So there are many early symptoms that can be noticed if a person has dyspraxia, but theDyspraxia can get worse if people with this condition don't get the help they need. The situation will get worse because they will not want to coordinate with others around them, which means they will not be able to learn from others gradually. [5] People with dyspraxia are referred to a pediatrician for evaluation and to a pediatric occupational therapist by a general practitioner. The pediatric occupational therapist must have a master's or doctorate degree. To become a pediatrician, you must have a bachelor's degree. Pediatricians must complete a four-year undergraduate medical degree. Thanks to these diplomas, they will be able to support and help people suffering from this disease. These specialists are responsible for diagnosis and organizing regular check-ups. Sometimes symptoms can be severe, requiring other specialists to become involved, such as a neurodevelopmental pediatrician who specializes in the nervous system. There are a few diagnoses that are used depending on the severity of the individual's condition: one being that a child will have additional symptoms. support during school hours and at home by parents and teachers so that they become familiar with their environment as well as in addition to benefiting from educational support, this allows them to make decisions and get involved in activities as they grow. This will allow them to learn skills such as communicating with others. Another diagnosis that can be used is to teach the child life and learning strategies from an early age so that he is able to cope with his daily life and get used to what it becomes routine, so that it can come naturally when needed. this condition should be taught in a calm environment so that they can maintain their concentration. Children with dyspraxia will have difficulty controlling or adapting to their motor skills, so they will have fewer sports skills such as throwing or catching a ball. Classes must therefore be well programmed to suit these dyspraxic children. [6] Diagnosis is the classification of discovering an individual's diseases or conditions through their specific symptoms. In my case study 1, I present Rebecca Brown, a child disabled following an accident. In her case, she is in dire need of support as she has become a victim of additional needs at such a young age. Her condition was so severe that she was unable to move below her pelvis. This meant that she had to be in a wheelchair in order to increase her chances of doing more things even though she is disabled, such as moving from one place to another with the help of her wheelchair. With Rebecca's condition, it is harder for her family to support herself while working, so her mother spends more time caring for her than earning money and paying the bills . His parents do not have a well-paid job, especially his father because he works in a factory and is not paid enough. This can be difficult for a child as they begin to develop in the world and are unhappy to be in this situation. Additionally, Rebecca's family is not welcome in their own neighborhood due to Rebecca's disability. They also received occasional nasty comments and profanity. Which shows that people with disabilities are treated differently because they are unable or unable to do certain things. Discrimination often occurs against people who have additional needs. She was diagnosed by her doctors through procedures such as x-rays. A radiologist performs these.