Define the subject: death, dying and bereavement When it comes to death, it is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body, including breathing, heart rate and brain activity. Death comes in many forms, whether expected after a terminal diagnosis, an unexpected accident, or a devilish medical condition. Heart disease and cancer are the two leading causes of death for both men and women in the United States. Accidental deaths came third, followed by stroke, chronic lung disorders, pneumonia, suicide, cirrhosis, diabetes and murder. The order of these varies among people of different ages, ethnicities and genders. (1) As biological, psychological, and societal systems interact, they all contribute to death, dying, and bereavement. ThanatologyMourning helps reassure precious moments. People discover the limits of their existence and a bridge is built to help understand the grief and unhappiness of others. Coping mechanisms also help to cope with death. Loss-focused coping refers to the pain and sadness one experiences and finding a place for the deceased in one's mind and thought. Restoration-oriented coping refers to the ways one can make sense of death in life and how to move forward from that point. Encyclopedia of death and dying. NP, 2014. Web. November 14, 2014. 2. Newman, Barbara M. “Ch 15.” Cram101 textbook plans to accompany: Development up to 3. Life: Newman, Newman, 9th ed. United States: Academic Internet, 2007. Print. Www.deathrefrence.com January 1, 2014. Web.15/November 2014. 4. «