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  • Essay / The Roman Monarchy

    The Roman Monarchy is the first era of Rome. The monarchy shows that the Romans valued the voice of the people and respect for diversity. The Roman monarchy lasted a relatively short period, 753-509 BCE. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe Roman monarchy began in 753 BCE. Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, and Romulus later became king. He killed his brother and founded the city of Rome (which bears his name). Romulus was trying to attract immigrants and outcasts, so Rome brought together a large and diverse group of people. According to legend, the Sabines, a group of residents from a neighboring town, did not want to intermarry with the Romans. As a solution, "the two sides would later make peace after a brief war, and the Sabine king, Titus Tatius, would later become co-ruler of Rome alongside Romulus, thus cementing Sabine integration into the Roman population ". (Evans).After reigning for 40 years, Romulus disappeared from the Field of Mars. Romulus' reign showed the Roman value of respecting diversity because Rome was made up of outcasts and immigrants. And with the diversity of groups of people, culture is created by mixing different backgrounds of these immigrants and outcasts. During Romulus' reign, the Romans integrated with the Sabines, so Romulus had to listen to Titus Tatius, who ruled alongside him, and the Sabines in order to maintain a peaceful reign for 40 years. Six other kings succeeded Romulus. Before Romulus was Numa Pompilius (715-673 BC), elected from the Sabine city of Cures. Numa was known as “the man of peace who established the Roman religion.” (Beard) Above all, Numa gave his people a pontiff, someone the public could consult about the city's problems or for advice. After Numa Pompilius was Tullus Hostilius (673-642 BC), during whose reign a war broke out between the Romans, Albanians and Etruscans. Tullus was known to be a powerful military leader, but according to legend his reign ended when he was struck by lightning from the god Jupiter. The fourth king of the Roman monarchy was Ancus Marcius (642-627 BC). Ancus Marcius was the grandson of Numa and during his reign he expanded Roman territory. His reign ended when he lost a popular election to Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (534-510 BC), was Etruscan. During his reign he increased the Senate to 100 people and by the end of his reign Rome became a city-state. Before his reign was Servius Tullius, appointed by Tarquinius' widow. During his reign, he divided people into five classes, advanced the middle class, and imposed land ownership in order to vote. His reign ended when Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, son of Tarquinius the Elder (the fifth king), assassinated Servius. The last king was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Around 509-510 BC, there was a major shift from monarchy to republic. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus angered the patricians, who chased him out of the city. The reason for this change was to prevent tyranny and oppressive values. “So determined were they to prevent the re-emergence of a tyrant in Rome that they abolished the monarchy and established a republic granting most of the executive power of the king.” (Grant and Kitzinger). Some kings valued the opinions of their people and others gave more power to the government. The second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius, was careful to hear the opinions of his people to "avoid the confusion which might result from the neglect of the natural religious rite or the adoption of foreign rites" (Boyle and Woodward). When the patricians chased away.