OverviewOn April 14, 2003, the National Human Genome Research Institute announced the successful completion of the Human Genome Project. This has opened a multitude of doors for the advancement of genomic research. A genome is an individual's complete set of DNA or genetic instructions that regulate and direct the activities of each of its cells. The information contained in an organism's genome builds and maintains that entire organism. In humans, a copy of the entire genome is contained in every cell with a nucleus. Specifically, the genome contains genes that are grouped in chromosomes and affect specific characteristics of the organism based on their location. Each species has its own genome: the cat genome, the horse genome, the Escherichia coli genome, the human genome, etc. The genome is therefore specific to species but it also belongs to individuals. However, even though we each carry our own set of hereditary instructions, your genome is recognizable as a human genome. Sequencing the human genome has led to a whole host of advances and additional research based on the 3 billion base pairs that reside in our 23 chromosomes. . One emerging outcome is the ability to perform genetic testing. Genetic testing is simply the analysis of human DNA, RNA or proteins. These tests are performed in clinical settings to detect abnormalities in our genes as well as outside of healthcare in paternity testing and forensics. When genetic testing first became available, its purpose was to help identify mutations in chromosomes or genes that could lead to disease. However, recently, genetic testing has become an emerging area of ​​research that has expanded its possibilities for identifying genetic disorders early in life so that treatment can begin as early as possible. Ultimately, genetic testing gives an individual the opportunity to better understand their risk of contracting a certain disease. Of course, the tests are not perfect, but they can help people make better decisions about their health.Works CitedCFTR. (2008, January 1). - transmembrane conductance regulator of cystic fibrosis (ATP-binding cassette subfamily C, member 7). Accessed April 25, 2014, from http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CFTRHolt, S. (Director). (2012). Cracking Your Genetic Code: PBS Distribution. Regulation of genetic testing. (February 7, 2014). Regulation of genetic testing. Retrieved April 24, 2014 from http://www.genome.gov/10002335Types of Genetic Testing | Medina. (nd). Medina. Accessed April 25, 2014 from http://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/genetic_testing_types.htm