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  • Essay / Review of the card "Listen! Listen! The dogs are barking!" by GW Bacon

    In the past, satire has been repeatedly used as a form of humor and irony to criticize and expose stereotypes, as well as political messages with comedic geopolitical illustrations. Satirical cartography was often produced specifically to make a comment on the social, economic or political state of things (T. Harper "Satirical Maps of the World"). For the centerpiece of the exhibition at the British Library, I believe “Listen! Listen! The Dogs Do Bite' is the most appropriate card. Walter Emanuel's use of satire and symbolism combined with the passage "The Dogs of War" creates a clear narrative of the events that occurred during World War I. I think this map is the most interesting of the four, not only because of its unique and descriptive narrative told through illustrations and figurative language, but also because of its dynamism and use of internationally recognized stereotypes and symbols recognized. This allows anyone to instantly recognize what the map is saying as well as the important factors and key figures who played an important role in the years leading up to the start and end of the war. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayOne such character is John Bull. John Bull is the national personification of the United Kingdom. Even though he was not a real person, he represented the will of the British people in the early 1900s. John Arbuthnot introduced John Bull in "The History of John Bull" as "an honest, angry, bold and d 'a very fickle character'. It was frequently used for propaganda purposes in 1914, urging many young men to enlist and join the war force. In this map it represents British naval power and its large size compared to other anthropomorphic figures highlights Britain's power and influence on the geopolitical world in the early 20th century. “The boundaries between maps and writing are fluid, a map is sometimes even qualified as a literary work” (T. Conley, 2007). This is obviously reflected in the card I chose: “Listen! Listen! The dogs are barking! » because he uses zoomorphism to describe alliances and rivalries during the First World War. Zoomorphism, like anthropomorphism, is an effective way used by many cartographers to symbolize certain countries and regions by using animals to represent them. This is shown in this map where Germany, the central power during the First World War, is represented by a dachshund, a recognized symbol of Germany which was mainly used in the early 20th century by political cartoonists to mock and make fun of her. Conversely, Britain is shown as a bulldog who used to "sleep with one eye open, and when he is awake he holds on and does not let go." Map 1 was obviously against the axis powers of WWI and it is. underlined by the positive connotations of the courageous, strong and stubborn bulldog and the relatively negative representation of the dachshund who "despised" the bulldog who stubbornly bit his nose and would not let go. One of the main reasons for a conflict that would have been The only exacerbation into a world war between Serbia and Austria-Hungary was due to the numerous alliances. This is demonstrated in the text below the card, "The Dogs of War", as it highlights how the role of friendship between dogs increased tensions. The little servant had a very bigfriend in the form of a Russian bear” and “the Russian bear also had friends”. In the end, the "Russian Bear", the "French Poodle" and the "British Bull Dog" became the winners in 1918. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, this card allows anyone seeking new knowledge to 'learn more about the events of the war, making it a good centerpiece suitable for all kinds of audiences. 'Listen! Listen! The dogs are barking! ” is an important piece of history. It is a primary data source that shows ideals and perspectives in 1914 and allows us and other historians to better understand what people believed a hundred years ago. From this map, we can conclude that it was written as anti-German propaganda. In the end, "the dachshund's heart bleeds for Belgium and his nose for Britain." In addition to having a pro-British view, this also demonstrates a Eurocentric view in which Europe seems to place more importance and superiority compared to other regions and continents. Although non-European countries like America also participated in the war, only the major countries of Europe were represented. It can be argued that this may be because most of the fighting took place in Europe and the United States of America only joined in 1917. However, this Eurocentric design indicates the power and European influence at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, the world's most important superpowers are America, Russia and China (among others), but until a century ago, Britain, with its vast empire, would have taken first place , followed by Germany. By depicting the Dachshund's defeat, Britain and the other European powers would be glorified and seen as the saviors. This is all the more accentuated as the map does not show the correct size of Europe and omits several countries. This suggests that only the countries clearly depicted on the map are significant to what it is trying to convey, which in this case is the fighting between Central European powers during the First World War. Emanuel also used a color palette to represent each country's positions. in 1914. Some countries like Spain, Italy and Belgium are yellow. This is to show how neutral they were. Although Italy was primarily part of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, it switched sides in 1915, and although Belgium displayed an anti-German attitude throughout the war, it remained neutral. The color yellow can symbolize happiness, positivity and energy, but it can also represent cowardice. The color yellow may have been used to criticize the role played by these neutral countries in the war. Patriotism and nationalism played a vital role in recruiting soldiers and improving morale. Thus, the lack of desire to unite and fight on behalf of their country may have made countries like Spain appear weak when war broke out. Interestingly, Russia, a major ally during the war, is also in yellow. It is about showing the delicate diplomacy between the two countries in the 20th century. In 1904, Great Britain and France signed the Entente Cordiale. This established a formal alliance between the two countries; despite the mutual defense agreement between France and Russia, created to prevent an attack from the United Kingdom. In order to ease tensions, Russia was admitted to the Triple Entente. While Russia had promised to help Serbia, Britain and France were also obliged to do so, which ultimately led to a massive war in Europe. Despite this mutualist agreement, tensions between.