Table of contentsIntroductionLiterature review (articles on the topic of pain)MethodsResults-FrequenciesResults-CrosstabulationsConclusionIntroductionPain is an important public health problem, with many different origins and treatments. I studied my statistics class on the topics of pain and pain relief to learn about their personal experiences with physical pain and the methods they used to relieve that pain. I found that the majority of the class suffered from pain and many people had significant histories of pain. Additionally, the class has had varying experiences with pain relief, and whether or not they have consulted a doctor has an effect on their methods and opinions. Those with a greater history of physical pain were more likely to seek medical attention; and among people who sought medical attention, they were more likely to use pain medication and relief strategies, and were more successful in their attempts. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayLiterature review (articles on the topic of pain)The first article "Is there any way to get something for my pain?" “Patient Strategies for Requesting Painkillers” is from the journal Elsevier. It was composed by Mara Buchbinder, Rachel Wibur, Samuel McLean and Betsy Sleath. The second article “Treatment of chronic pain in children and adolescents” is from the journal Future Medicine. It was written by Shahram Yazdani and Lonnie Zeltzer. “Patient Strategies for Requesting Pain Medications” reports on a communications study focused on patients with back pain. A random but diverse sample was selected from English-speaking patients aged 18 years or older with back pain as their chief complaint. Back pain was chosen because it is one of the most common complaints. The sample would therefore be the least limited and the easiest to obtain. Conversations between patients and providers were recorded and then analyzed to determine different pain medication requesting strategies. “Treatment of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents” reports on extensive research into chronic pain. Key points highlighted during the research process include how optimal chronic pain treatment for adults differs from that for adolescents and children; how painkillers may not provide sufficient relief; the impact of pain on an individual; and the need for other pain relief strategies in addition to medications. The article analyzes general concepts about chronic pain and then relates them specifically to children. Finally, the article presents research carried out on the benefits and risks of different analgesics, as well as the importance of non-pharmacological treatments. At the conclusion of the communication study “Patient Strategies for Requesting Painkillers,” three basic patterns were identified: “direct requests, indirect requests, and no requests” (Buchbinder et al., 139). It has been found that “not all patients with pain seek medical attention because they want to take medication.” In fact, “patients arrive at the clinic with a variety of hopes and expectations of which the desire for pain medication may be only part of the picture” (Buchbinder et al., 142). The researchreported in “Treatment of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents” identifies other methods to relieve pain. An important development is the “pain rehabilitation model” in which function is emphasized first, with the belief that “significant pain reduction comes later” (Yazdani et al., 11). It has been discovered that medicine alone is not always entirely effective. “Physical therapies and complementary treatments… can contribute significantly to achieving optimal results. » (Yazdani et al., 11). Additionally, it is a major problem that children and adolescents are treated medically in the same way as adults. It was concluded that this method needs to be reevaluated and that "future drug trials aimed at treating children and adolescents with chronic pain may better enable clinicians to optimize treatment" (Yazdani et al., 11). Methods I used a simple random sample to select 20 students from my statistics course. I distributed a survey to them with 20 well-worded questions about physical pain and pain relief. Topics included in the survey were: general history of physical pain, specific history of pain, methods of pain relief, analgesics, and opinions about pain relief. Using the data, I found the following information: Results – Frequencies First, I was interested in the demographics of the students in the class. I asked them two basic questions: whether they were men or women and whether they had ever seen a doctor for pain relief. I found that the majority, about 61%, of the class is made up of women. The clear majority, about 78% of the class, saw a doctor for pain relief. Next, I wanted to know the general history of the class regarding physical pain. I asked them three questions about their history: whether they had suffered physical pain, how long they had suffered from pain, and how often the pain they had experienced had occurred. I found that the majority, about 94%, had suffered from physical pain. About 67% of them had suffered from pain for two months or less. And 50% suffered from this pain on a daily basis. I then asked more specific questions about the class's history with physical pain. I had four questions: what was the main source of their pain, how intense was the pain they were experiencing, whether they had ever missed a previous engagement because of their pain, and whether they had suffered from aches and pains? from behind. I found that the majority of the class, approximately 56%, had acquired their pain from a sports injury. The majority, about 33 percent, rated their pain as a two or three on a scale of one to four (four being the worst, and one being the least discomfort). The majority, around 72%, had missed a previous engagement due to their pain. And about 72% had suffered from back pain. I then became interested in the pain relief methods used by the class. I asked five questions on this topic: in what ways they had tried to relieve their pain, what alternative methods they had used to relieve their pain, how often they had used therapeutic methods, to what extent their attempts to They had been successful in relieving their pain and to what extent. On several occasions they had consulted the doctor regarding their pain. The majority of the class, approximately 44%, used a combination of medications and therapeutic methodsto relieve their pain. About 56% used icing as a therapeutic method. The majority, approximately 39%, had not used any therapeutic methods or had used therapeutic methods four or more times. About 72% had moderate success in relieving their pain. And the majority, about 28%, had seen a doctor once about their pain. Then I wanted to know more about painkillers. I asked the class four questions on this topic: whether they had taken over-the-counter pain medication, whether they had ever asked for pain medication in a hospital setting, whether they had received medication against pain and how important it was to them. possible side effects of the drug are. The majority, about 33%, had previously taken over-the-counter medications for the purpose of pain relief. About 61% had requested painkillers. The majority, about 78%, had been prescribed painkillers. And the majority of the class, about 33 percent, thought the side effects were moderately important or moderately insignificant in their decision whether to use it. Finally, I was interested in the class's opinions on pain relief. I asked two questions: what is their opinion on assessing the need for painkillers and whether they favor painkillers or other therapeutic methods. The majority, approximately 67%, believe that the patient and physician should determine the need for pain medication. The majority of the class, around 39%, is rather favorable to alternative therapeutic methods. Results - Crosstabs I was interested in the relationship between whether the class had seen a doctor for pain relief and their history of physical pain. Three questions explored this topic: whether they had suffered physical pain, how long they had suffered from pain, and how often the pain they felt occurred. As shown in Table 1, there was a general trend for those who experienced more pain to seek medical attention. Of those who did not seek medical attention for pain relief, 100% experienced physical pain, while approximately 93% of those who did seek medical attention experienced physical pain. About 29% of people who saw a doctor had been suffering for more than six months, compared to 0% of those who had not seen a doctor. And 25% of people who hadn't seen a doctor experienced daily pain, compared to about 57% of those who had seen a doctor. Generally, individuals who had consulted a doctor had a greater history of pain. Next, I wanted to learn more specifically about the relationship between the class's history of physical pain and whether they had sought medical attention. I had four questions on this topic: what was the main source of the pain, how intense was the pain they were experiencing, whether they had missed a previous engagement because of their pain, and whether they had suffered back pain. Data from this category shows that certain pain characteristics will make them more likely to seek medical attention. About 57% of people who saw a doctor had suffered a sports injury, compared to 50% of those who did not see a doctor. About 36% of students who saw a doctor rated their pain as the most severe, compared to 0% of those who did not see a doctor. About 86% of students who had seen a doctor had missed a previous engagement due to their pain, compared to 25% of students who had not seen a doctor. The exception to this trend is that 75% of.