Criminology is the scientific study of why people commit crimes and why they act the way they do. The origins of criminology generally lie between the 18th and mid-19th centuries. It was also a point of scientific discovery and the creation of the new field of scholarly study. One of them was criminology. Criminology was an act against the savage system of law, punishment and justice that existed before the French Revolution. (Adler, Mueller, Laufer, & Grekul, 2012). There are many criminological theories that explain why an individual commits a crime. Anomie/stain theory and labeling theory are two important theories in criminology. There are two types of theories: psychological theories and biological theories. Both of these theories share the assumption that such behavior is caused by an underlying physical or mental condition that separates the criminal from the non-criminal. They seek to identify the type of person who becomes a criminal and find the factors that led them to engage in criminal behavior. (Adler et al.,). First, anomie was created by the French sociologist Durkheim. Durkheim addressed French society to examine the suicide rate. According to Adler et al. (2012). The condition was created by Durkheim In his 1897 publication, Suicide, Durkheim classified tension into two basic categories: social processes and personal experiences. These in turn produced two general types of constraints: structural and individual. Social processes create the environment for structural stress to arise, and personal experiences cause individual stress. Structural tension applies to members of society who determine their needs based on society's ideals and are constantly in the middle of paper with his person to commit numerous crimes. On the other hand, the stain theory explains why people start committing crimes. For example, when an individual fails to achieve their goals in life, they may choose a different way, which might be illegal, to achieve their goals. I think both of these theories are correct. I also think it's important to look at these theories to try to solve this problem that can happen to anyone. In conclusion, Strain Theory focuses on individuals who commit crimes to achieve their goals and Labeling Theory focuses on individuals who continue to commit crimes. crime. Some solutions exist, for example when a young person is in conflict with the law, their identity remains secret. However, this solution only works for young people and not for adults. Therefore, this theory should be discussed further to find more solutions..