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  • Essay / Roaring Twenties Labor - 1162

    During this essay, we will examine President Woodrow Wilson's 14 [comma] points, paying particular attention to the three points that were most important to him. I will also identify the history of why these 14 points were established and drafted, to include the President's mindset and core beliefs (especially his formal years). We will then examine the politics of the Treaty of Versailles, explicitly examining the reasons for its failure in the U.S. Senate and the individuals responsible for its demise. The final part of this essay will focus on United States foreign policy in the 1920s under Presidents Harding and Coolidge; also, the treatment and position of their administrations on the three main points of the fourteen. BODY: Before we begin to dissect and describe President Wilson's 14 points, we must first understand who he was, his core beliefs and his upbringing, this is important because it shapes Wilson's beliefs not only in politics and foreign affairs, but also in its principles. The son of a Presbyterian minister born in 1856, his childhood was marked by memories of education provided by his father and by union soldiers during the Civil War. Wilson attended college at the College of New Jersey (later renamed and now known as Princeton) and received his graduate degree from John Hopkins. Both degrees were in history, with the graduate degree including political science. Wilson's wife Ellen (before her death) encouraged Woodrow to work for the poor and social reform. As president of Princeton and governor of New Jersey, Wilson sought to reform policies and procedures, including eliminating elitist rites on campus, such as social dining clubs, which he wanted to replace with common places. ...congress “the league is dead like slavery”. So obsessed with their hatred of the League that they refused to open any correspondence from Geneva and threatened the League with sanctions if they attempted to impose or include America in any of its policies. Specifically, they avoided that “the United States would disrupt any attempt by the League to implement a collective security program through the use of sanctions,” Leuchtenburg, Perils of Prosperity, p. 106”CONCLUSION: In summary, we have examined President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, identifying the three major points. We discussed the Senate's response to the 14 points, including its position on the League of Nations, paying particular attention to those who opposed ratification. Finally, we finished with a brief description of Harding and Coolidge's foreign policy..