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  • Essay / Different forms of modern slavery

    Throughout history, millions of people have been denied their basic human rights. In the 21st century, we now speak of modern-day slavery. Modern slavery involves “holding someone in forced service, treating people like objects, or forcing them to work for little or no pay, with no option to leave their jobs” (Peter, 1). There is not just one form of slavery, there are various forms that affect the victims equally harshly. Modern slavery has become an idea of ​​easy money, selfishness and desperation. One form of modern slavery is sex trafficking. It is known to be “the fastest growing form in the world” (Sukach,1). Sex trafficking occurs when “someone uses force, fraud, or coercion to induce a commercial sex act” (Sharedhope,1). Children, pre-teens and women are the most sought after for the sex trade. Around “2 million children are exploited in the global sex trade” (IJM,1). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Victims of sex trafficking are “beaten, forcibly injected with narcotics” (IJM, 1), and emotionally exhausted. An example of sex trafficking comes from Nayantara. She was naive and accepted a job offer from someone she met at work and was then "forced to have sex with 35 men every day with only 5 hours of sleep" (USDEPOFSTATE). She was beaten with an iron bar when she refused to have sex and was not allowed to contact her family. His story is one of millions. Many societal factors contribute to the existence of sex trafficking, but some differ depending on location. Some of the factors involved in sex trafficking are “influenced by social, economic, and cultural issues” (454). The victims do not only come from poor backgrounds, but also from financially stable people. This practice is particularly widespread in “countries with weak justice systems, where perpetrators know that they are not likely to face significant consequences” (IJM, 1). Sex trafficking won't disappear just because it's illegal, but its numbers could decrease if countries had tougher penalties. Furthermore, in third world countries, equality for women should be convinced in the areas of work and education. In some third world countries, women are prevented from accessing education and employment, making them vulnerable to sex traffickers. Sex traffickers tend to lie to their victims, promising them “protection, home, and opportunity” (Sharedhope, 1). This leaves them with no choice but to escape the situation they find themselves in, to try to have a “better future” for themselves. they are naive to the consequences that result. Just as victims are lured into sex trafficking, the need for money leaves families and individuals vulnerable to debt bondage. Getting involved in debt bondage can be done easily in less developed countries where people need basic necessities. Economic factors in these countries contribute to the existence of debt bondage on the part of families and individuals in general. Debt bondage “occurs when people engage in slavery as security for a loan or when they inherit a debt from a parent” (1). Whether it is because someone is repaying a loan or they have inherited it, it becomes impossible to try to repay the loan. THEVictims of debt bondage end up working in brutal conditions and excessive working hours. We know that “50% of the 24.9 million people subjected to forced labor are in debt bondage” (Cock). In different countries, debt bondage is a trend that occurs constantly. An example is India, where “836 million Indians live on less than 50 cents a day” (EndSlaveryNow,1). This forces victims to stay with their “owner” so that they have food, shelter, and ultimately a life. With all the sources they get, the person they owe money to piles it on top of the debt they already owe. Victims of debt bondage could escape this situation and participate in it if they knew their rights and if the government also enforced their rights. These victims rely only on what they know and do not seek to find possible opportunities because they are threatened, etc. This could “consist of international pressure on the government to act, possibly with international assistance available to ensure that victims of forced labor are properly rehabilitated.” (Dottridge,1). Even though victims of debt bondage are overworked for the money they owe, they manage to find shelter, food and clothing. Some of these things they wouldn't have access to because of the amount of money they don't have. Children are often vulnerable to the idea of ​​having money when they have only known poverty. Child labor is defined as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that harms their physical and mental development” (ILO). There are situations in which children are subjected to intensive labor due to their family's debt bondage. But it also happens that children are forced into this work because they have been lured or because they are simply trying to help their families. “Today, more than 200 million children are victims of child labor” (TheWorldCounts). Some of these children work in dangerous jobs on farms and factories. The jobs held by children greatly affect their physical and mental health. Children lose the opportunity to access education, childhood and their entire life. The reason why child labor persists is due to the demand for various products in both developing and developed countries. Child labor is cheaper than adult labor because owners want more children to do this work. Children tend to be naive and do many things that an adult would not agree to do. One way to reduce the consumption of products made with child labor is to not purchase products made by children. One way to determine what isn't made from children is to look for fair trade products, because "fair trade products are made without the use of child labor" (Theworldcounts). When consumers of products made with child labor, we are part of the reason child labor persists. When the demand for these products would decrease, children would stop being used to make these products. Although child labor is not a good thing, children can raise funds to support themselves. Something they couldn't do without this work. Forced marriages are another form of modern slavery. We speak of forced marriage when "individuals do not have the possibility of refusing or.