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  • Essay / What You Need to Know About Baptism and Holiness

    In his article "From Aldersgate to Azusa," Henry H. Knight discusses the Wesleyan roots in which the Wesleyan and Baptist wings of the Holiness and Pentecostal movements are founded . Wesley's Understanding The notion of holiness and the power of the Holy Spirit has been accepted by all wings of the holiness movement and, therefore, has also found its way into Pentecostalism. It is possible that his experience at Aldersgate can be attributed to the change in Wesley's theology that led to the characteristic beliefs that would later be integrated into the Pentecostal movement. According to Knight, "Aldersgate was the point of Wesley's spiritual pilgrimage where he experienced the power of the Holy Spirit. » This power saturates Wesley's theology that justification and sanctification are a work of the Holy Spirit. Wesley preached that the Holy Spirit draws all men to God, enabling them to see their sin, and when this revelation is combined with the Gospel, men respond to God. He also taught that once a person received salvation, they must be transformed by the work of the Holy Spirit into the imago Dei. The 19th-century holiness movement retained Wesley's thirst for holiness and the transforming power of the Holy Spirit, but in some cases it emphasized man's free will to achieve this goal. The Pentecostal movement also moved away from Wesley's theology in that it taught a "second blessing" that not only fully sanctified the believer, but also equipped him for active ministry. Adding to this contrast, the Pentecostal movement placed less emphasis on the spiritual disciplines so strongly encouraged by Wesley for growth in sanctification. When we study the holiness and Pentecostal movements, we must attribute the content of holiness to Wesley even if the means of achieving it differ from his theological perspective. While Wesley may not entirely agree with everything preached by the Baptist wing of the Pentecostal movement, he would agree with many of its views on progressive growth and spiritual discipline. Despite each wing's contrasting views on grace and faith, Pentecostals on both sides understand that God is active and involved in the present, fully at work among his people through the power of his spirit. This is the understanding that Wesley held during the 18th century awakening and it is his greatest impact on the Pentecostal movement. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay I would like to spend some time interacting with one specific thing Knight says in his article. He writes: “Excessive emphasis on human free will diminishes the sovereign power of the Spirit; less emphasis on original sin gives the mind fewer things to accomplish and makes entire sanctification easily accessible; excessive emphasis on original sin limits the power of the Spirit and locates Christian perfection in the life to come. Furthermore, the immediacy of sanctification and its identification with the baptism of the Holy Spirit raises the question of the relationship between holiness and power, which did not trouble Wesley but became a key question for the Pentecostal movement emerging. » Keep in mind: This is just a sample. Get a custom paper now from our expert writers. Get a custom essay I don't believe anyone who has been baptized in the Holy Spirit would say that being filled with the The Spirit implies immediate sanctification. I..