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  • Essay / The Evolution of the American Constitution, 1781 – 1789

    Politics began to play a larger role in the lives of American colonists early in a country's growth. After the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the country faced the problem of creating a process of state governance. The Patriots feared forming a centralized Parliament, as in Britain, because the rich were abusing power. Initially, the vision was to give states the authority to govern and leave minimal power to a National Union. But as the years passed and conflicts arose, it became necessary to create a national government using the U.S. Constitution as a model. The purpose of this article is to learn what led to the formation of the US Constitution. First, it is important to explore the historical milestones, between 1781 and 1789, that explain the evolution of state and federal governments. Second, it is essential to understand how these steps influenced Congress in drafting the U.S. Constitution. At the beginning of creating a government, Congress required each state to build a republic that would be a "government in which the people elected their own representatives" (Isemann). , Amstutz, 11). There were two views on how to design a state republic. First, strong Democratic patriots recommended a unicameral legislature, or “an assembly with one house, the members of which should be elected by the people” (Lapsansky-Werner, Levy, Roberts, Taylor, 134). A few states, like Pennsylvania and Georgia, have agreed to this plan. The other view was to vote for a strong governor and form a bicameral legislature that would be “a governing body with two houses – a Senate and a House of Representatives” (Isemann, Amstutz, 11). The idea was to have a check and balance of power with the House represented by the middle of paper......utz, American Government: National Level, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2007James C Kelly, 1998 and Graham T. Dozier, 2010. The Story of Virginia, online http://www.vahistorical.org/sva2003/credits.htmLand Ordinance of 1785, The Robinson Library, online http://www.robinsonlibrary. com/america/unitedstates/1783/1783/1785.htmNorthwest Territory, United States History, online http://www.us-history.com/pages/h487.htmlPrimary Documents of American History, Library of Congress, online, http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/northwest.htmlSpoils System, United States History, online http://www.us-history.com/pages /h326.htmlThe Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, The Constitutions of the Several Independent States of America, 1783, Archiving Early America Online http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/articles/