Table of ContentsHistorical BackgroundCharactersThemesSymbolismCritical ReceptionConclusionLes Miserables, written by Victor Hugo, is a classic novel that depicts the struggles of the poor and oppressed during the French Revolution. The purpose of this critical essay is to analyze the historical context, characters, themes, symbolism, and critical reception of the novel. The thesis statement is that Les Misérables is a powerful portrait of the human condition, highlighting the importance of redemption and compassion in a society plagued by poverty and inequality. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayHistorical BackgroundDuring the French Revolution, the poor and oppressed suffered greatly, as there was a large gap between the rich and the poor . Victor Hugo wrote Les Misérables to highlight the struggles of the poor and highlight the injustices in society. His intention was to inspire readers to take action against poverty and inequality. Characters Jean Valjean is the novel's protagonist, and his journey toward redemption is a central theme. Javert, the antagonist, represents law and justice, and his obsession with upholding the law is an important theme. Fantine represents the struggles of women in society and her tragic story highlights the harsh realities of poverty. Cosette is a symbol of hope, as she represents the potential for a better future despite the effects of poverty on children.ThemesThe struggle between law and morality is an important theme, as Javert and Jean Valjean represent opposing forces . The power of love and compassion is also a central theme, as characters often show kindness and empathy towards one another. The effects of poverty and inequality are a recurring theme, as the characters constantly face difficulties due to their social status. Redemption and forgiveness also play an important role in the novel, as the characters strive to overcome their past mistakes. Symbolism The barricade is a powerful symbol of resistance against oppression, as it represents the fight for justice and equality. The use of light and dark is a recurring symbol, as light often represents hope and darkness despair. Sewers represent the dark, hidden places of society, where the poor and oppressed often reside. Music and song are also important symbols, as they represent the power of art to inspire and uplift people. Critical reception Contemporary reviews of Les Misérables were mixed, with some praising the novel's themes and characters, while others criticizing its length and complexity. However, in the years since its publication, Les Misérables has become a classic work of literature and has had a significant impact on society and culture. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and musicals, and its themes of social justice and compassion continue to resonate with audiences today. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized article essayConclusionIn conclusion, Les Miserables is a powerful and timeless novel that remains relevant today. His portrait of the struggle between law and morality, the power of love and compassion, the effects of poverty and inequality, and the importance of redemption and forgiveness continue to inspire readers around the world. I recommend a more in-depth reading of the novel and its..