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  • Essay / Drug abuse, its effects on health and preventive measures

    Table of contentsIntroductionTypes of drugs1. Stimulants:2. Depressants:3. Hallucinogens:4. Dissociative:5. Opioids:6. Inhalants: 7. Cannabis: Uses of Drugs Prescription DrugsIllicit Street DrugsHealth EffectsPreventive MeasuresConclusionReferencesIntroductionDrug abuse is defined as the consumption of harmful medical substances in excessive quantities in disobeying medical guidelines. This has a negative impact on health. Some people who abuse drugs have many social and health problems that lead to addiction. So, drug abuse refers to a condition in which a drug becomes an important part of a person's life and the person becomes completely dependent on it. Drug abuse can impact a person's physiological and physical dependence. Some drugs can be addictive and all drugs can have adverse health effects. Addiction is a complex illness that requires extensive, long-term treatment. The pleasure caused by excessive drug use may provide temporary comfort, but can later lead to serious health problems. Preventive measures against drug abuse are the first and important step towards the recovery of drug addicts. This research essay analyzed the impact of drug abuse on the individual health of adolescents and proposed preventive measures to alleviate this problem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Types of Drugs There are seven different types of substances. All of this has its own effects on the individual body and its own risks. These types are:1. Stimulants: Stimulants impact the body's central nervous system (CNS), causing the user to feel "speeded up".2. Depressants: Depressants impact the body's CNS like stimulants do, but with the opposite effect. They make the person feel like things are slowing down.3. Hallucinogens: These types of drugs disrupt brain communication.4. Dissociative: They distort the user's perception of reality and cause the user to dissociate or feel like they are looking at their own body from the outside.5. Opioids: Opioids are very powerful painkillers that cause euphoria in the user. They are addictive, sometimes they can be addictive even for a few days.6. Inhalants: These medications also cause a feeling of euphoria. They are made of household items and as the name suggests, these drugs are always inhaled and absorbed as gases or fumes.7. Cannabis: It acts as a hallucinogen and a depressant. It has a high potential for addiction, but it also has many medicinal uses. Uses of drugs The use of drugs pursues psychotropic rather than medical objectives. Among the most widely recognized psychotropic drugs are sedatives (opium, morphine and heroin), psychedelic drugs (LSD, mescaline and psilocybin), barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines, sedatives and cannabis. Alcohol and tobacco are also sometimes delegated drugs. The term calm abuse is regularly associated with excessive and addictive drug use. Given that these medications can have serious physiological and mental, as well as social, impacts, many administrations regulate their use. For example, some drug sellers tend to target young people who are drunk or alcoholic. From anotherOn the other hand, using fake prescriptions, some drug addicts also attempt to illegally handle drugs from street sources. Prescribed medications Prescribing authorities must evaluate and adopt therapeutic approaches that are of quality and that work with respect for the strengths and qualities of the client's lifestyle, unique attributes and encounters, the other world and the family . Among Hispanic/Latino clients, families are typically a vital part of the supportive group and can be an asset in recovery. Likewise, the centrality of family ties can inspire treatment and awareness of others' expectations of family. In a study that evaluated the work of family in reducing or delaying alcohol use among young Hispanic/Latina women, the benefits that help improves in parenting clinics may have positive long-term outcomes . Financial status, age, and duration are linked to substance use and addiction. usage problem among network based people. The 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey found an increasing predominance of alcohol and other drug use among pre-adult Hispanic/Latina women. Studies have also separated employment, marital status, and education as predictors of alcohol use and substance use problems among Hispanics/Latinas. In a survey assessing racial/ethnic contrasts among women with mental and substance use problems, Hispanic/Latina women exhibited critical social weakness described by lower financial and educational status, introduction to wild wrongdoing, and higher rates of criminal fairness association. Street DrugsThe use of illegal drugs greatly harms our young people today and tomorrow. It’s in the psyche of every parent and open. However, with the worry of life-harming things to come, it is a fact that the availability of drugs and their insufficient administration have increased the practices of illegal drug use on the streets. As Hindmarch (2017) stated, since the beginning of the disclosure of cannabis, cocaine and other illegal drugs, the public has seen the negative effects of their use. Regardless, temporary assessments will not cover them – nor should society demand less demanding access to a drug that can induce dependence, present health dangers and diminish preparation, for give some examples of its contrary results. Thanks to the perception close to home, young people from the age of thirteen (sometimes much younger), are now used to smoking, drinking, being fierce and being explicitly dynamic. Arresting and convicting people who distribute these drugs is a decent method to help stop the spread of these substances, but more money needs to be dedicated to preventing it. By including demands for anticipation through the media, parental assistance and government laws, illicit drugs can become a panic of the past and not a model of what is to come. Certain aspects predominate in the area of ​​illegal drug use. However, there is no difference between the categories. In this regard, the important fact is that such drug uses have no limitations and excessive consumption has caused mental problems in individuals and in some cases even death. Health Effects Illegal taking of huge quantities of medicines or drugs is harmfulfor health. . For example, commonly misused drugs are tobacco, alcoholic sleeping pills and others which are very dangerous for health without following medical guidelines. According to the study by Fang et al. (2016), Australians who use drugs illegally have faced legal problems. They also have several students who use pharmaceutical medications for non-medical purposes. Many adolescents use over-the-counter medications to reduce their anxiety, stress, and pressure, which creates dangerous health effects. Furthermore, since 1999, the mortality rate due to drug addiction has increased fourfold (respectively 1.6 per 10,000 people) in Australia. The mortality rate of young people (under 35) is higher than the mortality rate of other people. As Karpoov (2015) points out, in schools it is evident that most students start becoming addicted to drugs from the age of 14 and that all students have tried these drugs at least once in their life. But according to research results, some students have a negative attitude towards the drug problem. The authors claim that 1% of parents have a positive attitude towards drugs, which is a very serious problem in Australian society. According to Haffajee, RL (2015), when adolescentsAt this stage of life where they are unable to bear the pressure of life, their mentality is to take drugs to release the pressure, and almost 79% of people of age average take drugs for this reason. This can be supported by the findings of Emmers, Bekkering, and Hannes (2015), which show that people are addicted to the euphoria created by drugs. Some people are also addicted to the dizzy effects created by sedatives and depressants. However, they argued that indiscipline and unhealthy lifestyle of parents can harm the future generation. The majority of drug addicts believe that using drugs and alcohol is the solution to avoiding the realities and pressures of life. A person addicted to a drug may suffer from social and health problems which may include heart problems, breathing problems, HIV and others. Additionally, it will create mental health problems like suicidal thoughts, anxiety, depression and others. Excessive drug use can also lead people to engage in illegal activities and crimes. Preventive measures CAP theory: Based on the study of Han et al. (2017), Cap control theory refers to the interaction of the cognitive, affective, and pharmacological effects of taking medications. This theory also raises several expectations regarding drug addiction treatment. CAP theory is associated with the use of drugs that have a pharmacokinetic effect and interaction with the individual's style. The cognitive approach for drug addicts plays a vital role in individuals as they move from drug experimentation to drug abuse. CAP theory helps in reducing the stress of the individual mind which is effective in freeing the person from drug abuse. This theory can help implement a multimodal approach that is helpful in alleviating misconceptions and can teach interpersonal skill development. This can give the addicted person an opportunity to cope with pain and anxiety, which can further contribute to building a positive self-image. Global Initiatives: The initial prevention approach plays an important role in people before they begin to depend on drugs. Thus, a global initiative will help stop drug use among,