Table of contentsIntroductionHistorical overviewNumber of executionsIran is the world's leading child executionerExecution methodsLevel of crime in IranConclusionReferencesIntroductionIran is at the top of the death penalty ranking, with an incredible number of executions carried out in 2011 and the first ten months of 2012. Worldwide, only China executed more individuals. Iran's per capita execution rate is also high. The exact figure is difficult to quantify, largely because there is a huge disparity between official figures collected by government specialists and those collected by human rights organizations. The annual number of executions is between 282 and 700 if we add the two executions held in secret and those carried out in broad daylight. On average, two people per day were executed between January and June 2012. On November 22, 2012, the European Parliament approved a decision censuring the use of capital punishment in Iran. The conditions in which these individuals died and the type of crime with which they were accused are also causes for concern. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay According to the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) and for some time, point by point, the 2012 executions, "a large part of the general population executed was accused of drug trafficking . Regardless, many NGOs and investigators expect that some of these executions may actually be politically motivated. Despite international human rights law prohibiting the use of the death penalty on persons under the age of 18 (article 6(5) of the ICCPR), Iran carries out executions of adolescents. The current proposed amendments to the Iranian Penal Code delay the work (prohibition of drug-related offenses or ta'zir-based crimes). The most worrying elements of the proposed legal reform are the new corrections made to the era when criminal Iraq executed more than 62 people in 2011 and more than 102 in the first nine months of 2012. As the force unites around the world to cancel the right to capital punishment The country now occupies the second place for the number of executions, after China, and the first for the number of executions per capita on the planet. As reported by the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, Iran executed no fewer than 3,172 people in 2007, twice as many as in 2006 and four times as many as in 2005. In 2008, no less than 346 executions were recorded. From January to the end of March 2009, Amnesty International recorded 120 executions. These figures are significantly lower than reality, as there is no openly accessible information on executions carried out in the country. Alerted by the growing number of executions on the one hand and by the relentlessness of practices which explicitly repudiate the universal indicators of human rights identified with capital punishment on the other, the FIDH (International Federation of Human Rights of Man) chose to conduct an investigation into the use of the death penalty. in Iran. This report is based on recorded research. The statistical data of this survey depends on the reports of the strongest and most non-fanatical universal human rights associations, including Amnesty International, FIDH, Hands Off Cain and Human Rights Watch (HRW). United Nations sources as well as daily newspapers distributed in Iran were also used. In addition, we used the first sources of theIranian government, i.e. legal organs, parliament and other state organs, to obtain relevant laws and guidelines in the IRI. It is tragic that, despite repeated requests over the past years, Iran has not yet allowed FIDH to carry out a fact-finding mission in its periphery. Historical overview Capital punishment has long been widely used in Iran, with the numbers changing dramatically since the unrest of 1979. Shortly after the rebellion, the new administration of the Islamic Republic, whose pioneers had already encouraged feedback on the Shah's human rights record, triggered a flood of executions. The main year following the unrest demonstrated the veracity of the execution of various legislators, officers and mystery police specialists from the previous administration who had not figured out how to escape the country. Various lower-level police officers would also not have been saved. While the number of executions amounted to a few hundred in the two years following the Islamic transformation, a sharp increase was recorded in 1981 after the cruel cover-up of resistance rallies and conflicts between security forces and these gatherings, particularly the PMOI, in June of that year. Reprieve International recorded 2,616 executions in 1981, but the actual figures are believed to be much higher. The trials, if any, were purportedly summaries and the respondents had no opportunity to depute lawyers or present their cases. The victims that year included a large number of teenagers and many women. Number of executions The attached table has been compiled primarily in light of the annual reports published by Amnesty International. However, figures from different sources were also merged where accessible. Amnesty International and other human rights groups, for example Hands Off Cain, which began distributing its annual reports in 2000, have been careful to note in each of their reports that the actual figures could be considerably higher. Here are some explanations behind these errors: Iranian specialists do not release official figures on executions. There were countless executions. Without authoritatively giving figures, human rights associations must force themselves to scan the newspapers to record executions. The newspaper does not report all executions and are sometimes asked not to report them. Data on executions in remote areas and common territories is particularly difficult to collect. Data was extremely poor in the first two years after the insurgency. sentences that lead to the death penalty in Iran. Under the Islamic Penal Code (IPC) of 1991, the disciplines are divided into five types. These are: the disciplines hudood, qesas, diyeh, ta'zirat and obstacle. Hodood are disciplines whose writing and extension have been dictated by Islamic Sharia and cannot be expelled or exonerated. Qesas is an “eye for an eye” retributive discipline allocated to a certain number of offenses. Diyeh (called blood money) is monetary remuneration controlled by Islamic Sharia law and paid to the victim or their survivors. Ta'zirat are optional disciplines that have not been controlled by Islamic Sharia law and judges have the option to choose them. They may include detention, whipping, fine, etc. Dissuasive disciplines are disciplines imposed by the state, e.g. detention, fine, conclusion of a case, infringement of rightssocial, eviction and other disciplines. Iran is the world's leading child torturer. Iran ranks first for children in the world. executioner. Most other countries have stopped training due to global and family weight. From 1999 to March 2009, no fewer than 42 executions of juvenile offenders were recorded in Iran, including 12 in 2007 and eight in 2008, but the real figures are likely higher. In July 2008, twenty-four global and territorial human rights associations distributed a joint explanation calling on Iranian specialists to stop imposing capital punishment for violations conferred by adolescent offenders. As the statement said, "nearly 140 teenage offenders are known to be awaiting capital punishment in Iran, but the real figure could be much higher - for example, Mohammad Hasanzadeh's case was not known to activists before his execution, pronounced in cases of infidelity, beheading and bluff, which are sometimes pronounced for assault or homosexuality. Those sentenced to death were mostly hanged in broad daylight several years before the uprising. of 1979, among others, in a square in southern Tehran, called "Maydan-e E'dam". According to the Islamic Penal Code, demonstrating sexuality or infidelity is an extremely difficult task if a criminal admits four times under the. testimony of a judge or by statement of "four righteous men or three righteous men and two righteous women". Level of crime in Iran The rate of criminal activity in the country decreased by 5% compared to the previous year. “The crime reporting rate increased by 7% compared to a year ago,” police crime representative Aria Hajizadeh said, the agency reported. Press Mehr. Robberies also decreased by 7.5% during the same period. Drug trafficking is the most widely recognized wrongdoing in Iran. Iran is a key crossing point for drugs from southwest Asia to Europe. It gives a natural periphery of 975 kilometers to Afghanistan, the opium capital of the world. Nearly 40% of detainees in Iran have been convicted on serious charges. According to official figures, Iran has so far lost nearly 3,500 police and security officers to the anti-medication crusade which costs the country nearly $1 billion each year. ConclusionThe laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran impose a death sentence on a large number of offenses, including offenses that are not considered “most authentic” under universal law – particularly political, financial and quiet crimes, called sexual crimes. The current draft law on the motivation of Parliament would to some extent reduce the scope of the death penalty, but extend it to delinquency and expand its extension due to vaguely expressed crimes, for example "corruption on earth" . Execution strategies can themselves add up to brutal and corrupting treatment: stoning remains the discipline of infidelity, while individuals sentenced to death for various offenses are hanged. Hangings still take place in broad daylight, a practice that contradicts universal human rights guidelines. Iranian society is to a large extent prepared for death by stoning and the death penalty for young offenders. However, there are no freely available measurements of the number of death sentences handed down and executions carried out, which makes it possible to keep any discussion open and informed about these practices. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized document now from our expert writers.,