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Essay / Adler Individual Personality - 1404
Alfred Adler was the innovative creator of individual psychology. During his childhood, Adler experienced many illnesses and illnesses that prevented him from living life the way he wanted. Individual Psychology was inspired by Adler's childhood, life experiences, and his own accounts of feeling inferior. Adler was the second child of seven. Adler felt like he was overshadowed by his older brother, Sigmund. Adler primarily viewed people holistically. He mentioned that individuals are unique and creative; goal-oriented and are responsible for their own destiny. “Individual psychology is a growth model that emphasizes the holistic, phenomenological, and theological aspects of human functioning” (Leak & Leak, 2006). Adler knew that an individual's genetics or the conditions into which a person is born do not create personality; instead, it is the decisions and choices they make that matter and the fact that the individual does not allow themselves to be guided by their instincts. He also emphasized the importance of individual social interactions. Society plays an important role in an individual's life because people like our family help us to stay alive (survive) due to our inferiority. Since we are born inferior, individuals strive to become superior or, in other words, to become perfect. “Adler used the term “lifestyle” to refer to an individual's basic concept regarding himself, others, and the fundamental goals of life” (Gfroerer, Kern, Curlette, White, & Jonyniene, 2011). Lifestyle is the way individuals adapt, overcome, and resolve difficulties or problems in their lives. In other words, it is about how they overcome their inferiority. According to Adler, lifestyles begin from the early stages of childhood and would be established by the age of 6 and these lifestyle expressions can be middle of paper...... of life and demands of life, minimization or denial of one's own worth and erroneous values. These fundamental errors are difficult for an individual to correct due to the secure protection processes. Individuals are unaware of most of their personal errors because they are unconscious and sometimes interrelated. Through therapy, individuals can learn to recognize most of their mistakes. In conclusion, Adler created individual psychology because of his life experiences. Adler viewed the world holistically. He believed that humans are made up of our thoughts, feelings, and behavior and that they cannot coexist without each other. Individual psychology is formed by concepts such as birth order, lifestyle and social interest that reflect and influence current society. People can relate to all Adlerian concepts and use them to improve their lives..