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Essay / Analyzes of the main features and rules of the Spanish language
The Spanish language has its own set of grammatical rules and its own culture derived from Latin. This has been around for centuries and will continue to do so with the popularity of the bilingual person. Spanish has many similarities with English, one of the major languages spoken in the world, as the languages come from the same origin. It is considered one of the romance languages of the world because of its smooth and complex words. Even though it is a fluid language, it is not a less complex language than any other. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Spanish verbs are the heart and subject of any sentence, very similar to English verbs. Spanish verb endings express “‘person’ and ‘number’ and which, optionally, can express “mood,” “time,” and “aspect”…features can be realized by a single morpheme” (Garcia, 198). It is just a simple verb ending that "realizes several semantics of the main verb, such as 'third person singular'... 'past tense' and 'perfect aspect'" (Garcia, 199). Morphemes play an important role in Spanish, since its clitics “are a closed class of intermediate representations between independent words and related morphemes… (me, nos, te, os, le, lo, los, la, las and se) » (García, 205). The conjugations of the phrase are either masculine or feminine, it also depends on what the whole subject refers to. This would require the speaker of the sentence to use lo or los for a masculine subject and la or las for a feminine subject. The English language has a variety of word compounds that English speakers are very familiar with. It's a simple equation of two verbs put together to form a noun. An example of this would be breakfast. The words break and fast come together to form a word for the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning, which breaks the fast of not eating overnight. Spanish, however, also has compound words, but due to differences between languages, the compounds and their composition tend to be more complex. Spanish compounds tend to use a verb and a noun to create a compound word. According to Buenafuentes, “Spanish compounds reflect the syntactic structure of the language and, therefore, no compound goes against this structure” (2). An example of this would be, in English, to sharpen and knives, or a knife grinder. In Spanish this would take the noun and the verb and the Spanish term would be afilacuchillos. Compounds usually show the noun in the plural while “the entire compound is in the singular” (Buenafuentes, 4). To explain further, the Spanish term lavavaplatos is the verb clean and the noun dishes added together, but would be the appropriate term for a dishwasher. Anne McCabe explains Spanish compounds because they “combine nouns and verbs, often using variations of the inflection of the verb…the word for corkscrew is sacacorchos, from the verb sacar (to remove) in the third person singular of l 'indicative, with corchos, plural for cork' (241). Spanish derives from the Latin language, the homeland of all languages. Latin and Spanish "use inflection to signal grammatical categories such as gender, number, case, tense, mood, etc." » (Pharies, 101). Spanish is Indo-European and from there “Proto-Indo-European gradually transformed into Castilian around the 13th century” (Pharies, 28). Spanish and English have many similarities, but Spanish is considered to have shallow spelling and "requires ».