Motivation is a term intrinsically linked to factors that are drive driven and drive human and other organisms' behavior. There are many significant approaches to motivation and one of them is popular as drive reduction theory. It states that if an individual feels the absence of certain basic biological needs such as water or food, a drive to acquire these needs occurs. Additionally, a drive is a state or excitement that accumulates enough energy to satisfy a need. There are two types of motivation: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay. The primary drive is one of the essential drives linked to these biological needs of the body. Secondary drives are needs acquired through context and learning. There is a basic motivational concept called homeostasis which is the origin of primary drives and helps the body reach its safe equilibrium state. In the 1940s and 1950s, drive reduction theory gained popularity as an expression of behavior, understanding, and motivation. This theory was first developed by Clarke Hull and after some time it was further developed by Kenneth Spence. Hull was the first behaviorist to attempt to create this grand theory about various behaviors. He based his theory on the concept called homeostasis, which is a phenomenon that actively contributes to maintaining the stable internal state of our body based on its biological needs. For example, our body maintains a moderate temperature range and ensures that we are not too hot or too cold. Hull suggested from a previous example that motivation is created as a result of these biological demands. Hull introduced this concept as a drive term, which is a bridge between arousal activities and biological needs. Sleep, stress, shelter, safety can all be considered as some examples of displacement. Humans and animals always find a way to meet these biological needs in order to reduce this state of tension. We eat whenever we are hungry. We drink water whenever we are thirsty. We turn up the heat when it's cold outside. Hull suggested that humans and animals will pursue this procedure which reduces these urges. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay It is clear that every living organism is motivated by this drive reduction theory. People will find their way to fulfill their desires, whether primary or secondary. Although in today's competitive and cut-throat world, human beings are more motivated to earn money and build their more lavish lifestyle, which is considered as a secondary motivation, leads them to become more ambitious and hard-working. However, we can say that with this number of illegal actions, illegal actions are also increasing in different workplaces. We can also take an example here: if we run a marathon for a few hours, our body will increase our internal temperature and all the organs of our body will feel exhausted. To compensate for this state of our body, we must drink an energy drink or water. by which body will fulfill its requirements and achieve a stable internal state which can be considered homeostasis.