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Essay / Juno Film Ethical Principles teenage pregnancy and daily struggles. The main theme presented in the film is the controversial and ethical dilemma of abortion. For many years now, abortion has been a topic that has sparked a lot of controversy between different types of religious views, beliefs, cultures and people. The purpose of this article is to discuss the ethical principles underlying abortion in nursing. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Summary It all started with a chair and two teenagers. 16-year-old Juno discovers she is pregnant after sleeping with her best friend Paulie Bleeker. The idea of having an abortion seemed to be the best solution for Juno who, at the moment, was not ready to become a mother. However, Juno quickly changes her mind and decides to put the baby up for adoption. While reading a newspaper at the adoption clinic, Juno finds a couple who seems well suited to care for her child. She then contacted the family and discussed adoption. Along the way, Juno faces many challenges that jeopardize future adoption.AbortionAccording to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, abortion is legally defined as "the termination of pregnancy after, accompanied, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus, in particular the medical procedure of causing the expulsion of a human fetus to terminate a pregnancy.” In the United States, abortion is one of the most common procedures performed on women: by the age of 45, at least three in ten women have had an abortion (Medoff, 2016). The main philosophical question in the abortion debate concerns the moral status of the embryo and fetus. There are two sides to the debate. On one side are those who view abortion as murder and are better known as pro-life advocates. Pro-life advocates view abortion as a heinous crime. Rather, at the other end are those who believe that any attempt to restrict abortion constitutes a violation of women's rights to privacy and self-determination, also known as pro-choice.Ethical PrinciplesAutonomy Autonomy is an ethical principle which means that individuals have the right to self-determination. Adults make decisions about their lives without interference from others. This principle states that competent adults can make their own decisions about their medical care. For example, in this film, viewers can see Juno discovering that she was pregnant and deciding for herself that the best decision was to have an abortion. However, when Juno arrives at the abortion clinic, she changes her mind and decides that adoption would instead be the better option.NonmaleficenceThe principle of nonmaleficence means the duty to do no harm. This is directly related to a nurse's duty to protect the safety of a patient. Non-maleficence is shown in the film when Juno decides that she does not want to raise a child in a potentially dangerous environment who might be raised by a teenage parent. Teenagers, in general, have other things to worry about, like school, friends, and hormonal changes. This act of non-maleficence ultimately leads to a beneficial outcome in the film, which signifies the impact of raising a child in an environment free ofhazard. Beneficence Beneficence is the ethical principle of actively doing or promoting good. In nursing, doing good means doing what is best for the patient. For example, in the film, Juno decides to give birth to the baby but adopt him to a married couple. Juno didn't just choose the first couple she saw who wanted to adopt a child. Instead, she did research to ensure that the couple who were going to raise her child were responsible and were going to provide a safe and loving environment for a baby. She made sure to visit the couple's home and talk to them to see if it was the right decision. In doing this, Juno seeks the greater good rather than making hasty decisions.JusticeJustice is the ethical principle of being just or equal in one's actions. It is the concept that involves demonstrating fairness, equality and fair treatment. Nurses make unbiased medical decisions to demonstrate this, whether treating an individual regardless of economic status, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. The ethical principle of justice is depicted in the film when Juno decides to continue her pregnancy and give her child to Vanessa, the adoptive mother, despite the fact that Mark, the adoptive father, wants to divorce Vanessa and fails in his responsibility towards her. 'child. Juno decides to support Vanessa who always wanted to raise a child even if she was going to be a single mother. Juno knew that her child would always be better off with an adult parent rather than two careless teenage parents. Additionally, Juno kept her word to Vanessa who was still worried that Juno would change her mind and not give her the child. ComparisonIn the film, Juno rejects abortion in favor of adoption because she feels that she's not ready to do it. be a parent. This presents Juno as a pro-life supporter in the abortion debate. For example, when Juno goes to the abortion clinic, she meets a school friend who tells her that her baby now has nails. This leads Juno to think about her child's tiny nails, which makes her realize that she has a real person inside her. According to the journal Phenomenology of Pregnancy and the Ethics of Abortion, proponents of the pro-life ethics of abortion believe that "the embryo is a person very early on, perhaps even from day one." Juno affirms the value and dignity of human life by not proceeding with her abortion.Impact on NursingAs a nurse, one regularly provides care to patients in ethically difficult situations. According to a study published in the article Calculus Formation: Nurses' Decision-Making in Abortion-Related Care, a sample of 25 nurses who worked in abortion clinics, emergency departments, intensive care units, wards Labor and delivery, operating rooms and anesthesiologists were interviewed. The study results suggest that registered nurses may “hold two conflicting viewpoints simultaneously and/or move back and forth between their personal attitudes and beliefs and their professional beliefs and obligations.” Additionally, the study demonstrated a multitude of factors that influence registered nurses' clinical decision-making and their relationship to ethically demanding work, such as wrestling with oneself and one's beliefs regarding bodily autonomy , separation of patients, and one of the most important being fear. Nurses fear being judged by others as “pro-abortion” or feeling unprepared to deal with the emotional spectrum of a patient. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a now
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