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  • Essay / The importance of the family environment in the development of a child's social skills

    The family is considered the most important agent of socialization because it is the family that ensures the crucial development of the child. The family is the first line of defense in preventing young children from becoming feral, which can have disastrous consequences on a child's life. The family creates the identity of young children and begins the socialization process. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned'? Get the original essay When a baby is born, his or her personality is in what Sigmund Freud called the 'id' stage, in which the baby is in constant demand for immediate satisfaction. The baby needs responsible, loving family members to help him develop what Sigmund Freud called the “ego,” which is the reality-oriented stage, and what Sigmund Freud called the “superego.” which involves the moral and ethical aspects of the personality. Another reason why the family is considered the most important agent of socialization is that it is the family that will help the child through what Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, calls the four stages of cognitive development. The first stage, called the sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to the age of two, the child is not able to speak or have symbolic thought. The second stage, called the preoperational stage, occurs between the ages of two and seven, during which children are just beginning to form mental images and symbols. The third stage, called the concrete operational stage, takes place between the ages of seven and eleven. Children are able to draw their own conclusions about the likely physical consequences of their actions and relate to the views of others. In the fourth stage, called the formal operational stage, which occurs between the ages of twelve and adulthood, young people are able to absorb abstract thought and understand things like places and events that they do not know. have not seen. At this stage, young people are also able to understand the concept of past, present and future and relate to each other. No one has more influence on a child's development through these stages than the family. Family gives children an idea of ​​what is normal in society. The family gives young children rules of behavior as well as beliefs and values. Over the past few generations, the American family has undergone dramatic changes, including a dramatic increase in the number of single people, driven by an increasing divorce rate and very high numbers of single people. increase in the number of single women giving birth. Many people are also waiting longer to get married. These changes have been linked to changes in childcare, the growing role of women in society, and the sexual revolution from the 1960s to the 1980s. Although the "mommy and daddy" family with one or more children remains the norm , this tradition is wearing out. Social class in America can create differences in how people live their family lives and how they arrange their marriages. People from the upper class, i.e. the wealthy class, will spend millions of dollars on a fancy wedding and honeymoon. The low-income working class will spend a few hundred dollars on a backyard wedding on a Saturday and return to work the following Monday. Likewise, during the holidays, the wealthy class will travel the country to visit their family owning beautiful and large houses with guest houses or rooms..