Table of ContentsGambling in Ancient ChinaThe Ancient Gambling Spell of EgyptThe Slot Machine RevolutionThe History of Human Civilization Goes From Along with the history of gaming, as long as humanity has existed, certain groups of people have always gathered together to play. Much evidence suggests the existence of the game in ancient times. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayGaming in Ancient ChinaSome of the earliest material evidence of gambling came in the form of tiles, which were excavated in China, and anthropologists have claimed that they date from around 2300 BC and were used in ancient China as a primitive form of gambling. Some ancient Chinese written sources claim that during this era, board games were a regular pastime. The most frequently mentioned game in these sources was the game Liubo. Liubo, translated as "six sticks", was played by two players. According to descriptions of the Luibo rules found in the lost book of ancient Bo dated to the Jin dynasty (265-420), each player had six playing pieces to move on a square wooden board with embedded symmetrical patterns. Six sticks were used to determine the next move on the board. Thus, the sticks performed the function of dice. Common belief dates the origin of the game to 1000 BC, while it reached its greatest popularity during the Han dynasty. Additionally, according to many historical sources, early forms of lottery existed in China from around 200 BC, as several artifacts resembling keno tickets were discovered and dated to this period. Ancient Egyptian Gambling Spell There is ample evidence that shows that gambling in ancient Egypt dates back to 3000 BC to 4000. A pair of dice was unearthed in an Egyptian tomb dated to this period. . Another piece of evidence that indicates the presence of gambling in ancient Egypt is the excavated papyri which had inscriptions containing laws intended to stop the spread of gambling in that region. The ancient Egyptians also discovered the entertainment value of gambling by using knucklebones and dice for various games. games. One of the earliest known board games in ancient Egypt is Senet, which translates to “the passing game” and is very similar to backgammon. It is believed that the ancient Egyptians used knucklebones and dice to communicate with the gods. They believed that the result of a roll of the dice could cause a celestial being to give them answers to their questions. Some references are made in the writings of Homer (between 8,000 and 12,000 BC) and in the texts of other ancient writers indicating that gambling was also very important in ancient Greece. The game even had “divine support from the gods”. According to Greek mythology, Zeus, Hades and Poseidon played “roll the dice” in order to divide the Universe between them. Dice games, heads and tails, were played by different groups in ancient Greece. To play dice, the ancient Greeks used three clay cubes. Later, in Roman times, the game began to be played with two dice, in the same way as today. Heads and tails were played with a shell, and later, in Roman times, coins began to be used. Ancient pottery pieces from Greece and Rome depict betting on animal fights (including birds, chickens, and dogs). The Romans were great gamblers and played on all kinds of things despite the fact that allForms of gambling, including dice games, were prohibited in ancient times. city ​​of Rome. The authorities imposed a penalty on those caught gambling. The Romans invented the first gambling tokens to avoid penalties and show guards that they were not using money. However, the casino as a gambling establishment comprising a variety of options for gambling did not develop until the 16th century. Gambling has become a major trend of the passing time for wealthy aristocrats across Europe. Italian aristocrats often gathered in private clubs for the wealthy, known as "ridotto", which in Italian means "retreat, place of entertainment", and indulged in gambling for entertainment and amusement. In fact, gambling was illegal; however, government authorities did not go out of their way to penalize him and often ignored the nobles' gambling games. The poorer circles of society also played, although they gathered in much simpler places. The government of Venice understood that gambling could be a great source of tax revenue for its coffers, and in 1638 it authorized the opening of a large four-story public palace. gambling establishment – ​​Le Ridotto – where people could play many different card games and order food and drinks while they played. The Ridotto was the world's first government-sanctioned gambling house, and the word casino has an Italian root. The word "casa" in Italian means "house" and the word "casino" originally referred to a small clubhouse in which Italians gathered for social gatherings. While in theory everyone was allowed to visit the Ridotto, in reality the strict dress code and high stakes reduced the number of Ridotto guests primarily to upper-class citizens. The casino was also a famous venue for Venetian carnival gatherings. One of the most popular games at Ridotto was biribi, which resembled a sort of lottery game involving 70 different possible outcomes. Basetta was another popular game, which represented a mix between blackjack, poker and gin rummy with odds of 60/1. Later, the game was replaced by a similar game known as faro, which later became very popular in the United States. Later, the concept of casino spread in Europe and, in particular, it was well assimilated in France, where the most popular modern casino games were born. France has also made a significant contribution to the evolution of games of chance. The first card games in France date back to the 1500s. The Queen was added to the card games, and the French card game became the precursor to the 52-card game used around the world today. The lottery has also existed in France since the 16th century. The famous American roulette also has its roots in France. This game originated in France in the 17th century, and in 1842 the Blanc brothers made the game even more popular by adding a zero to the wheel to increase the house odds. Another French game, meaning twenty-one (twenty-one), was introduced to France in the 18th century and developed into a well-known casino blackjack today. The 19th century saw the rise of pari-mutuel betting and baccarat throughout France. Much of French card playing spread to neighboring Britain and from there to the United States, with early French immigrants settling along the Mississippi coast. have ancient origins dating back almost 1,000 years. Some historians suggest that the roots of poker can be traced to a game of Chinese dominoes played by an emperor10th century Chinese; others argue that the game evolved from the Persian card game called "As Nas" around the 16th century. Poker The closest resemblance to the poker we know today comes from the 16th century Spanish game Primero, which involved dealing three cards to each player and betting on lower-ranking cards. Later in the 17th century, the game spread to France and Germany, where it took the names Poque and Pochen, respectively. French settlers in North America brought Poque to New Orleans and Louisiana. Further, in 1834, under the influence of English-speaking settlers, the name Poque was transformed into poker, and the game adopted the characteristics of modern poker, including a deck of 52 cards and dealing five cards to each English player. Poker quickly spread throughout the country. the United States primarily with merchant crews traveling along the Mississippi River. During the Civil War of the 1870s-1880s, poker became an integral part of Wild West parlors in the frontier colonies. The game was widely played by soldiers from both the North and South. In 1871, poker appeared in Europe thanks to the American diplomatic delegation which visited Great Britain. One of the American ministers explained the rules of the game to members of Queen Victoria's court. The Slots Revolution Over time, poker evolved into different types of poker, beyond five-card draw, to include seven-card stud and, in the 1970s, Texas Hold'em, which became the featured game of the World Series of Poker, the contemporary and renowned annual gambling competition. The first coin-operated slot machines appeared in the United States in the 1890s. The first poker machine was developed by the company Sittman and Pitt, based in New York, in 1888. It was equipped with five drums and 50 playing cards. The machine was set in motion by manually pulling the handle. A player had to line up combinations of cards to form poker hands on the battery in order to achieve a victory. The machines were placed in lounges and bars. These early machines did not have a direct payout mechanism and winnings were paid at the bar. Usually, payments took the form of free drinks and cigars. In 1894, Charles Fey of San Francisco invented the Card Bell machine. This machine turned out to be much more practical because it was equipped with a winnings regulation mechanism and marked the beginning of the era of real slot machine games. Card Bell slot machines were such a success at a local San Francisco show that Frey soon opened a factory to produce more machines. In 1898, he built another model: the Liberty Bell. Its reels depicted symbols of card suits, horseshoes and bells. It was the first three-reel slot machine with automatic cash payouts. By 1909, the Liberty Bell proved so popular that in San Francisco alone the number of slot machines exceeded 3,000. This prompted Fey's competitors, such as the Mills Novelty Company of Chicago, to begin to copy his product. Authorities and the Church attempted to prohibit the widespread distribution of gambling through slot machines, but Fey and his competitors continued to build machines without coin slots. Purchases and payments were processed at the lounge counter, and winnings were exchanged for drinks, cigars, and gum. . Soon, most slot machine production was moved to Chicago, where Mills Novelty Company began manufacturing gaming machines with fruit symbols, marketing them as gumball machines. In,.