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  • Essay / How Peace Can Be Achieved After War

    Peace is generally considered to always be the direct result of war. However, this will not always be the case. Evaluating two case studies, namely the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Persian Gulf War, through the analysis of sources, it is found that sometimes, the war does not end peacefully. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayLet's look at the Bangladesh Liberation War. To summarize this event simply, it was, as the name suggests, a struggle for the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan, known at the time as East Pakistan and West Pakistan respectively, which began in March 1971 and ended with the surrender of Pakistan. in December 1971. Since the subject of this war was Bangladesh, in order to assess whether peace was achieved after the Bangladesh Liberation War, we need to analyze the sources that deal with the state of Bangladesh in the months and years following the war. will be analyzed is an article from the Encyclopedia Britannica website entitled “Bangladesh since independence”. It presents a third-person perspective on major events in Bangladesh from 1972 to 2010. It states that "[in] January 1972", a month after the surrender of Pakistan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was "installed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. new parliamentary government of Bangladesh”. However, on August 15, 1975, he "was murdered along with most of his family." The source claims that "pro-Pakistani right-wing army officers were behind the killing" and that "some politicians were involved in the plot." The source also states that there were "paramilitary forces, known as Razakars, who supported the Pakistani cause." These troops killed many Urdu speakers, who constituted a minority. Therefore, from this source it can be seen that in the aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, chaos and bloodshed were prevalent, not peace. The Encyclopedia Britannica is a verified general knowledge encyclopedia and its articles are written by a team of editors and experts, and all edits made to its online site, from which I found this article, are reviewed and verified several times before being approved by the professional staff of Encyclopedia Britannica. This source was also written after third party conflict resolution for the sole purpose of education, so based on its context it should be a reliable source. Therefore, this article is reliable. The second source is an article published on a Bangladesh Development Studies website on September 5, 2011. It also presents a third-person perspective and discusses the state Bangladesh was in after the war, at from 1972. till 1975. This source also states that after gaining sovereignty, Bangladesh was ruled by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Furthermore, he provides additional information that "the higher authorities were dependent on the anti-liberation elite class" so that they "intentionally misled [Mujibur and his government] and made them unpopular in a very short time." time ". This source also reinforces the fact that "[in] August 1975, Mujibur and most of his family members were assassinated by...pro-Pakistani army officers." Therefore, this source also shows that peace was not brought to Bangladesh in the years after the liberation war. However, this article, contrary to the sourceprevious, was not written by a group of experts. It was written by a man named Shuza Uddin, who I can't find much about other than the fact that he graduated from the Dhaka International Relations University in Bangladesh. He also appears to have only cited Wikipedia as a source. Therefore, the reliability of an article written by him is questionable. Also, as Shuza Uddin is from Bangladesh, he may have exaggerated the source information. This source is therefore not entirely reliable. Next let's study the Gulf War, or as it is sometimes called, the Gulf War.Persian Gulf War. In August 1990, Iraq, under the regime of Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait. On November 29, 1990, the UN Security Council authorized the use of military force against Iraq if it did not withdraw from Kuwait by January 15. When Saddam Hussein did not comply, UN forces, known as Operation Desert Storm, intervened and war broke out. out. The war lasted until February 28 of the same year, when US President George HW Bush declared a ceasefire. Since the subject of this war was the Gulf region, to assess whether peace was achieved after the Gulf War, one must analyze the sources that discuss the state of the region in the months and years following the war. war, particularly in Iraq. The source that will be analyzed is an article titled “Persian Gulf War” on the History Channel website. It addresses issues before, during and after the war, but only the post-war situation will be studied. The source claims that "immediately after the war, Hussein's forces brutally suppressed the uprisings of the Kurds in northern Iraq and the Shiites in the south." It also states that Iraqi forces "regularly exchanged fire with American and British aircraft" "patrolling and enforcing a no-fly zone" over Iraq. Furthermore, the source mentions the fact that "the United States launched an ultimatum on March 17, 2003 demanding that Saddam Hussein leave power and leave Iraq within 48 hours" without prior consultation with the UN, which Hussein refused. This led to the start of the Iraq War three days later. Thus, as there was a clear presence of conflict in Iraq in the aftermath of the Gulf War, it can be seen that peace was not achieved. The articles on the History Channel website, like the episodes broadcast worldwide on the channel itself, are written and fact-checked by a team of experts and professional historians, and History Channel has been recognized by the global audience as one of the most trusted sources of historical information in the media. Additionally, the information in the source was written long after the war ended and for educational purposes only, although History Channel is an American television network and America was one of the key players in the Gulf War and its consequences. It is therefore a reliable source. The second source that will be studied is the front page of an issue of the Bangor Daily News, an American newspaper. It was published on Tuesday March 20, 2003, the day the war in Iraq began. The headline reads "It's War" and the subtitle reads "US Launches Surgical Strike Against Iraq." This shows that war has broken out. One of the issue's article headlines also reads: "US Seeks to Eliminate Saddam's Protectors." It appears from these lines that, following the fallout from the Gulf War and America's hatred of Saddam Hussein's leadership, the United States of America declared war on Iraq. The headline of the cover story also reads "Bush: 'No Way Out But Victory'", demonstrating.