As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is considered the classic American tragedy. Set in the poor South of the 1920s, this novel follows the Bundren family as they travel from Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, to Jefferson, Mississippi, to bury their mother. In this context, Faulkner explores themes such as the impermanence of existence, the tension between words and thoughts, and the role of family. To illustrate these themes and add a layer of depth to the novel, Faulkner uses symbolism effectively. Whether it's people, places, or objects, every symbol used in As I Lay Dying has meaning and meaning. First of all, each name Faulkner uses in the novel has a specific meaning and reveals something about the character. Even the family name, “Bundren,” is significant. “Bund,” the root of this word, means “league, confederation, or association” (Merriam Webster). This ties in with the theme of family and family obligations. They are bonded together, not by choice, but because they are family. The name Bundren is also closely associated with the word “burden,” meaning “something that is carried; a duty or responsibility” (Merriam Webster). This perfectly describes what the Bundrens face in As I Lay Dying. They literally carry their burden – their mother’s corpse – to Jefferson. They do this out of a sense of obligation and to respect his wishes. It is a real burden for them to complete this task, but they do it anyway. Anse is the patriarch of the Bundren family. The name Anse is closely related to the word “anserous”, which means “like a goose; stupid or stupid” (Merriam Webster). Anse lives up to its name throughout As I Lay Dying. He proves his ignorance, his stupidity,...... middle of paper ...... theme is explored. Another symbol that Faulkner uses throughout As I Lay Dying is Cash's set of tools. As a carpenter, Cash takes good care of his tools. They are very precious to him because they constitute his livelihood. In addition to having tangible value, the tools serve as a symbol of Cash's identity (The Right Tools). This concept is found in the river crossing scene. As Cash crosses the river, he keeps his arms around his mother's coffin and her toolbox, the two things he holds most dear. When the cart tips into the river and his tools are thrown overboard, Cash is literally unable to speak or move until they are found. (Faulkner This demonstrates how essential Cash's tools are to its ability to function. In addition to symbolizing Cash, the tools also serve as a symbol of the "normalcy" that the Bundren possess. Tools represent a livelihood and a career