In the novel Ransom written by David Malouf and the film Invictus, directed by Clint Eastwood, both show deeply divided worlds and people. Both Invictus and Ransom explore how historical forces divide people into different, often conflicting, groups, whether by race, history, culture, or war. Both Malouf and Eastwood exemplify the importance of taking risks to create positive, lasting change. This attitude may include engaging with strangers or even their adversaries in order to perceive an unorthodox goal. In both Ransom and Invictus, there has been an ongoing war, in which both sides ultimately aim for revenge. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In Invictus and Ransom, many characters seek revenge as their ultimate goal and will do anything possible to achieve it. In Ransom, Hector takes Patroclus' life, resulting in a fiery rage that drives Achilles into complete madness. "But first he had to deal with Patroclus' killer..." His rage-filled body felt no remorse. "He still felt nothing. Only the tension of the muscles in his forearms..." as he tied up Hector's body and continued to drag Hector's corpse along the walls of Troy for the next 11 days. Achilles loses his sense of humanity as he is possessed by his rage, hatred and grief The separation of the two factions in Ransom resembles the long division and conflict in the film Invictus. camera during the film's opening scene, showing pale-skinned Europeans playing rugby on a nice green oval that has been well maintained with long, solid black gates, separating them on the other side of the road. The other side of the road where darker-skinned Africans play football on an abandoned and neglected oval with just a fence, poorly maintained. This shows a clear sense of division. After a while, Nelson Mandela is seen pushed between. the two opposing camps, which symbolizes the effort and dedication on his part to try to unite the races, end the ongoing war between the two camps and reunite them. The football side is happy and excited to see Mandela's arrival, while the rugby side is not as excited to see him. As the coach declares: “It's the terrorist Mandela. They let him out. Remember this day, boys. This is the day our country went to the dogs. This comment reinforces this division and the hatred shown by Europeans towards Africans. Both the book and the film show a clear division and hatred between two opposing camps. Both “Invictus” and “Ransom” show from the early stages that there are opposing forces in a seemingly implacable conflict. In Ransom, "Achilles" is consumed by hatred towards Hector and cannot stop trying to destroy Hector's body. Just as Priam turns to Achilles "like a father", using their shared quality, fatherhood, to better understand each other, Mandela also insists that one must "know one's enemy before one can prevail against him" and thus he “learned their language, read their books, their poetry”. Mandela attempted to unite black and white South Africans, despite the mutual animosity and distrust fostered by decades of apartheid. Black and white South Africans have almost nothing in common, with significant cultural and societal obstacles to their reconciliation, including different dialects. Rugby appears to be the most poignant manifestation of this division as white South Africans support their team.