Structural analysis of the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban from Azkaban created by JK Rowling and published in the United Kingdom on July 8, 1999. A literary work contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, character, etc. The approach used in this study is a structural approach, because it allows the intrinsic element to be analyzed. These elements have an important role in giving the meaning that the researcher wishes to convey. This study highlights that friendship dominates the storyline of this novel. This study reveals the writer's intention to analyze the novel through its theme, character and characterization and is expected to enhance the reader's understanding through its elements. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIntroductionLiterature can be interpreted as a source or reference used in various activities in the world of education or other activities. It can also be used as a reference to obtain certain information. Literature can be a book, poetry, novels, plays, short stories, prose, or a variety of other writings. In fact, not all writing is literature, because it is only aimed at things that have a true artistic purpose, not just to give information or simply something written and then checked as if it had an artistic purpose. Literary works are divided into two, namely fiction (imaginative) and non-fiction (non-imaginative). Examples of literary works of nonfiction are biographies, autobiographies, essays, and criticism, and examples of literary works of fiction are poetry, drama, and prose. The novel is a long literary work in narrative form, in which there is a series of stories about the life of a character and the people around him highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Furthermore, the novel can also be a prose essay containing intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Unlike short stories, the story content of a novel is much longer, complicated and complex, and it contains hidden messages or moral values that the author wants to convey to readers. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story). In every novel, one can ensure that it contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, settings, plots, etc. While examples of extrinsic elements are values in stories, researcher biographies, etc. As described above, the novel contains intrinsic elements and themes, character and characterizations are among them. Theme is a point, basic idea or moral value of a story in the novel. The theme of fictional prose, especially the novel, may be composed of main themes as well as several subordinate themes. The plot of the novel is carried out by character, we can therefore say that the characters are actors in the story. The character who becomes the center of the story, namely the protagonist or main character. The character is linked to the characterization, that is to say to the way in which the author tells orshows a character's personality. In this analysis, the researcher will focus on analyzing the theme, characters and characterization of the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling using structural analysis. Thus, the theme, characters and characterization of the novel will be structurally analyzed in order to improve the reader's understanding.Literature ReviewNovelThe novel is a long literary work of narrative form, in which there is a series of stories about the life of a character and the people around him by highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story), and the novels that are highly loved by most people are fiction novels. Eagleton argued that although many works are written in a factual manner, literature written in the form of fiction is also widely written and enjoyed by most people. In each novel, contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, characters, etc. ThemeThe term theme comes from the Latin meaning to place a device. This is because the theme is the essence or basic idea of a story. Themes are a fundamental idea or meaning contained in a story. The theme is at the heart of a story that the author will transmit through the screenplay. Thus, the story not only contains the sequence of events arranged in a table, but also has a specific intention. Themes are the main ideas or mandate that establish the structure of the essay's content. The theme of a short story or novel on all subjects of human life. The problems may be related to the problem of power, compassion, jealousy, etc. The theme is rarely written expressly by its author. To know this, one must appreciate all parts of the essay. The theme may have been based on the storyline, characters, or other symbols used by the author in his story. CharacterIrshad & Ahmed (2015) stated that characters are characters created by possessing certain qualities by the authors and they will be shown through their dialogues, actions and descriptions. The characters are the actors of the story. Without characters, there will be no novel. This is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the novel's story. The character will express their ideas, describe the theme, create and resolve conflicts in the manner of each character. This is not a character that will fit into the story of this novel, but this character will create his own story. Character divided into two types, namely the main character and the secondary character. In addition to this, there are several types of characters, such as major character, minor character, dynamic character, static character, round character, flat character, protagonist, antagonist, etc.CharacterizationCharacterization is a representation of the character's personality in the story. , these can be changes, such as one's outlook on life, attitude, beliefs, customs, etc. The character's personality expressed by adjectives such as nice, lazy, mean, intelligent, diligent, stingy, etc. These qualities can be expressed directly by the authors (scenarios) or through the words of another character. If personality expressed through the words of plots or other characters is not found, characterization can also be determined from the character's actions in the story. So the difference between characters and characterization is that the character is afictional individual who possesses certain traits and behaviors that experiences the events of the story, while characterization is simply a representation of the character themselves or can more accurately be called a trait. Method of AnalysisIn this study, the researcher applied a structural approach to analyze the theme, character and characterization of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling. New structure theory is a literary theory used to analyze literary works based on their structure. This theory uses an objective approach that considers literary works autonomous and regardless of their readers and authors. In structural theory, the sections analyzed include themes, figures, storyline, backgrounds, and points of view. The purely structuralist approach revolves solely around the literary work itself. Structural analysis aims to dismantle and expose as closely as possible the settings, connection and interdependence of all aspects of the literary work, resulting in in-depth meaning. In addition to this, the close reading method was also applied to analyze the novel.Results and DiscussionTheme of the NovelThe theme of this novel is that loyalty is important to maintain friendship. Most of the scenes basically show the importance of friendship and loyalty. In this novel, this is indicated by the relationship between Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Harry Potter learned how valuable and dedicated his friends were when he fought against an enemy known to be very strong and they managed to overcome a difficult situation together. In addition to this, there was also talk of the relationship between Sirius Black, Remus Lupine and James Potter which also supported the theme. Here, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black have always been faithful to the relationship of his best friend, James Potter. Unlike Peter Pettigrew who defected and conspired with Voldemort, thus getting James and Lily Potter killed. When they meet again after all this time, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black are still angry with Peter Pettigrew, which almost killed him. Eventually, Sirius Black also became Harry Potter's godfather and guards him because Harry is the son of his best friend, James. Character of the novel As described previously, the characters are the actors of the story. Without characters, there will be no novel. This is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the novel's story. The main character or protagonist of this novel is Harry Potter because Harry Potter appears from start to finish in this book, this makes him the protagonist. He is the hero who fights the antagonistic characters (Voldemort). This character is vital to the development of the story because the conflict and plot revolve around him. He has a complex personality, so he is a rounded character. While the supporting characters in this novel are the other characters in the novel, such as Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, Remus Lupin, Sirius Black, Hagrid, Peter Pettigrew/Scabbers, Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape, etc. They called secondary character because even though they appeared and mentioned in the story, they are not the center of attention. Examples of major characters are Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, etc. They were called major characters because they are important to the development of the story, they appeared and were mentioned a lot. Example of minor characters are Sibyll Trelawney, Minerva McGonagall, Lucius Malfoy, Ginny Weasley, Molly Weasley, Arthur Weasley, etc. They are called minor characters because they simply serve to complement the main character and are rarely mentioned, 136-142.

Essay / Structural analysis of the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban from Azkaban created by JK Rowling and published in the United Kingdom on July 8, 1999. A literary work contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, character, etc. The approach used in this study is a structural approach, because it allows the intrinsic element to be analyzed. These elements have an important role in giving the meaning that the researcher wishes to convey. This study highlights that friendship dominates the storyline of this novel. This study reveals the writer's intention to analyze the novel through its theme, character and characterization and is expected to enhance the reader's understanding through its elements. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIntroductionLiterature can be interpreted as a source or reference used in various activities in the world of education or other activities. It can also be used as a reference to obtain certain information. Literature can be a book, poetry, novels, plays, short stories, prose, or a variety of other writings. In fact, not all writing is literature, because it is only aimed at things that have a true artistic purpose, not just to give information or simply something written and then checked as if it had an artistic purpose. Literary works are divided into two, namely fiction (imaginative) and non-fiction (non-imaginative). Examples of literary works of nonfiction are biographies, autobiographies, essays, and criticism, and examples of literary works of fiction are poetry, drama, and prose. The novel is a long literary work in narrative form, in which there is a series of stories about the life of a character and the people around him highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Furthermore, the novel can also be a prose essay containing intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Unlike short stories, the story content of a novel is much longer, complicated and complex, and it contains hidden messages or moral values that the author wants to convey to readers. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story). In every novel, one can ensure that it contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, settings, plots, etc. While examples of extrinsic elements are values in stories, researcher biographies, etc. As described above, the novel contains intrinsic elements and themes, character and characterizations are among them. Theme is a point, basic idea or moral value of a story in the novel. The theme of fictional prose, especially the novel, may be composed of main themes as well as several subordinate themes. The plot of the novel is carried out by character, we can therefore say that the characters are actors in the story. The character who becomes the center of the story, namely the protagonist or main character. The character is linked to the characterization, that is to say to the way in which the author tells orshows a character's personality. In this analysis, the researcher will focus on analyzing the theme, characters and characterization of the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling using structural analysis. Thus, the theme, characters and characterization of the novel will be structurally analyzed in order to improve the reader's understanding.Literature ReviewNovelThe novel is a long literary work of narrative form, in which there is a series of stories about the life of a character and the people around him by highlighting the nature and character of each character in the novel. Novels are also divided into two, namely fiction (unreal story) and non-fiction (based on a true or real story), and the novels that are highly loved by most people are fiction novels. Eagleton argued that although many works are written in a factual manner, literature written in the form of fiction is also widely written and enjoyed by most people. In each novel, contains intrinsic elements as well as extrinsic elements. Examples of intrinsic elements are themes, characterizations, characters, etc. ThemeThe term theme comes from the Latin meaning to place a device. This is because the theme is the essence or basic idea of a story. Themes are a fundamental idea or meaning contained in a story. The theme is at the heart of a story that the author will transmit through the screenplay. Thus, the story not only contains the sequence of events arranged in a table, but also has a specific intention. Themes are the main ideas or mandate that establish the structure of the essay's content. The theme of a short story or novel on all subjects of human life. The problems may be related to the problem of power, compassion, jealousy, etc. The theme is rarely written expressly by its author. To know this, one must appreciate all parts of the essay. The theme may have been based on the storyline, characters, or other symbols used by the author in his story. CharacterIrshad & Ahmed (2015) stated that characters are characters created by possessing certain qualities by the authors and they will be shown through their dialogues, actions and descriptions. The characters are the actors of the story. Without characters, there will be no novel. This is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the novel's story. The character will express their ideas, describe the theme, create and resolve conflicts in the manner of each character. This is not a character that will fit into the story of this novel, but this character will create his own story. Character divided into two types, namely the main character and the secondary character. In addition to this, there are several types of characters, such as major character, minor character, dynamic character, static character, round character, flat character, protagonist, antagonist, etc.CharacterizationCharacterization is a representation of the character's personality in the story. , these can be changes, such as one's outlook on life, attitude, beliefs, customs, etc. The character's personality expressed by adjectives such as nice, lazy, mean, intelligent, diligent, stingy, etc. These qualities can be expressed directly by the authors (scenarios) or through the words of another character. If personality expressed through the words of plots or other characters is not found, characterization can also be determined from the character's actions in the story. So the difference between characters and characterization is that the character is afictional individual who possesses certain traits and behaviors that experiences the events of the story, while characterization is simply a representation of the character themselves or can more accurately be called a trait. Method of AnalysisIn this study, the researcher applied a structural approach to analyze the theme, character and characterization of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling. New structure theory is a literary theory used to analyze literary works based on their structure. This theory uses an objective approach that considers literary works autonomous and regardless of their readers and authors. In structural theory, the sections analyzed include themes, figures, storyline, backgrounds, and points of view. The purely structuralist approach revolves solely around the literary work itself. Structural analysis aims to dismantle and expose as closely as possible the settings, connection and interdependence of all aspects of the literary work, resulting in in-depth meaning. In addition to this, the close reading method was also applied to analyze the novel.Results and DiscussionTheme of the NovelThe theme of this novel is that loyalty is important to maintain friendship. Most of the scenes basically show the importance of friendship and loyalty. In this novel, this is indicated by the relationship between Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Harry Potter learned how valuable and dedicated his friends were when he fought against an enemy known to be very strong and they managed to overcome a difficult situation together. In addition to this, there was also talk of the relationship between Sirius Black, Remus Lupine and James Potter which also supported the theme. Here, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black have always been faithful to the relationship of his best friend, James Potter. Unlike Peter Pettigrew who defected and conspired with Voldemort, thus getting James and Lily Potter killed. When they meet again after all this time, Remus Lupine and Sirius Black are still angry with Peter Pettigrew, which almost killed him. Eventually, Sirius Black also became Harry Potter's godfather and guards him because Harry is the son of his best friend, James. Character of the novel As described previously, the characters are the actors of the story. Without characters, there will be no novel. This is because the characters in the novel will then control the course of the novel's story. The main character or protagonist of this novel is Harry Potter because Harry Potter appears from start to finish in this book, this makes him the protagonist. He is the hero who fights the antagonistic characters (Voldemort). This character is vital to the development of the story because the conflict and plot revolve around him. He has a complex personality, so he is a rounded character. While the supporting characters in this novel are the other characters in the novel, such as Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, Remus Lupin, Sirius Black, Hagrid, Peter Pettigrew/Scabbers, Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape, etc. They called secondary character because even though they appeared and mentioned in the story, they are not the center of attention. Examples of major characters are Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Voldemort, etc. They were called major characters because they are important to the development of the story, they appeared and were mentioned a lot. Example of minor characters are Sibyll Trelawney, Minerva McGonagall, Lucius Malfoy, Ginny Weasley, Molly Weasley, Arthur Weasley, etc. They are called minor characters because they simply serve to complement the main character and are rarely mentioned, 136-142.

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