Planners attempt to control by increasing infrastructure rather than limiting growth. Antagonism Open expression of irritation and planning are corrective, but promotion is increased to compensate for the deterioration of the destination's reputation. Doxey (1975) and Mason (2003, p. 22) He argued that as the number of tourists and tourism development increases, the hostility of local residents increases. In a recent study (Allen, Long, Perdue, & Kieselbach, 1988), it was argued that low to moderate tourism development would be perceived as beneficial to local residents, but that their perceptions quickly became negative as development increased. . Another researcher, Fridgen (1991), also claimed that residents began to have negative stereotypes about tourism and its development at the definite stage of antagonism. Doxey's Irridex was mostly conjecture since individuals' perceptions and attitudes could change in all directions from time to time. Therefore, the sequential irritation index should not be interpreted as being deterministic and