Table of contentsSummaryHow does childbirth differ in different countries?A review of the literatureWhat is the history of childbirth and medical technology? How does treatment differ in different countries?How important is prenatal care?What birthing options are available to women?ConclusionSummaryFor many years, women have endured the trials and pain of childbirth. 'childbirth. Although a woman's body is built for childbirth, several medications are offered in the delivery room to relieve pain. Around the world, there are many different views as well as birthing techniques used to ensure a woman's comfort during labor. Although doctors recognize the importance of prenatal care during pregnancy, some countries are unable to provide women with appropriate medical treatment. This literature review examines the childbirth process and the different health programs offered in countries. The article compares childbirth techniques between countries while explaining postnatal care provided after childbirth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay How does childbirth differ in different countries? A review of the literature Although medical procedures have changed as technology is improving, every woman who has given birth has similar emotions and concerns when contractions begin. Some feel excited to have finally reached the end, while at the same time, others may feel a sense of worry because they don't know what to expect. Depending on the country a woman lives in, there are certain expectations, such as the type of medical treatment provided by the hospital, whether it is a public or private hospital. Unfortunately, the choice to use medication for pain relief is not always offered in all hospital settings. Also, sometimes, depending on the area you live in, there may be more complications during labor due to poor prenatal treatment. This literature review examines the differences between countries and the medical treatment provided by answering the following questions: What is the history of childbirth and medical technology? How do treatments differ between countries? What is the importance of antenatal care? What birthing options are available to women? Understanding the basics of childbirth will help explain why women in different countries benefit from various services: from private to public hospitals, through a midwife or doctor, and drug treatment or not. What is the history of childbirth and medical technology? Childbirth was initially seen as a woman's responsibility or domain, meaning that men were absolutely not allowed into the delivery room. (Leggitt 2013). Female family members were the only ones allowed into the delivery room. Because there was little medical knowledge about childbirth and no technological inventions, if a woman suffered complications, there was little a doctor could do to prevent maternal or infant death. In the 1800s, doctors came up with the idea of ​​forceps, a tool used to remove a baby in case it had trouble coming out on its own. (Leggitt 2013). Another idea developed from the idea of ​​pain assisting labor. Chloroform would render a woman unconscious during the entire labor procedure, incapacitatedto feel any type of pain. However, doctors have not considered how dangerous this could be for a woman's health. Before the idea of ​​chloroform, women preferred midwives, but after the use of chloroform, women consulted doctors so that they could relieve their pain. (Leggitt 2013). In the late 1900s, Dr. Reed observed a woman give birth naturally without medication. She said she felt no pain. (Maternal Moments 2009). This led to his theory that fear impacts the work process. Once the woman became aware of the dangers of being medicated, they became interested in natural childbirth in order to be alert and in control at all times. Both Dr. Reed and Dr. Lamaze created deep breathing techniques to help relax a woman during labor. (Maternal Moments 2009). In the 1950s and 1960s, medical treatments increased, but none were completely safe, leading women to continue to prefer natural childbirth to medicated childbirth. How does treatment differ between countries? In South Africa, women have the choice of two hospitals. choose between a government/public hospital or a private hospital. In public hospitals, no medication is provided to relieve labor pain, due to protocols that prevent hospitals from performing an epidural procedure. (Birth pathways, Np). Public hospitals are more limited than private hospitals due to the lack of available equipment. As a result, maternal mortality rates are higher in public hospitals in rural areas. The other option is a private hospital, which offers more choices to the woman during labor. In a private hospital, meals are provided as well as high-tech equipment. (AngloINFO, 2000). Women also have the choice to give birth at home, although this is more dangerous. Postnatal care is provided by a midwife for 28 days. The midwife takes care of the baby by checking his temperature and blood pressure. The midwife also monitors the mother and treats any symptoms. (AngloINFO, 2000).In Russia, the most popular option for women is to give birth in a hospital. (AngloINFO, 2000). However, in a public hospital, the services offered are all basic. Any additional services may incur additional charges. Private hospitals, on the other hand, offer more services, medicines and even provide doctors who speak other languages. Although it is expensive, we guarantee better hospital services and a better environment. After delivery, the number of days required to stay is three to seven days. (AngloINFO, 2000). If a woman chooses to leave early for personal reasons, she is advised to sign a release form. Additionally, there are sometimes restrictions that regulate visitors, prohibiting men from accessing the delivery room. As with any other birth, home birth is an option, but other complications are likely to arise. (AngloINFO, 2000). Water birth is another option, although it is not common. C-section procedures are only performed when necessary and in cases of emergency related to the health of the mother or baby. China offers two choices for women to give birth, either in a Western-style hospital or a Chinese hospital. (AngloINFO, 2000). In China, a woman in labor is recommended to choose a hospital in advance. In hospital, the minimum length of stay is three days. (AngloINFO, 2000). In major cities in China, hospitals similar to those offered in countriesWestern ones are more expensive. Before the birth, in these hospitals, the expected stay is a few weeks. (AngloINFO, 2000). In a Chinese hospital, unless parents are demanding of their needs, the service will not respond to their requests. It is required that men are not allowed in the delivery room of a Chinese hospital. In China, 40 to 50% of births take place by cesarean section. (AngloINFO, 2000). When traveling to the hospital, both parents should come prepared and bring food and baby clothes as these are not always provided at the hospital. In China, women receive paid maternity leave 90 days after birth. (AngloINFO, 2000). In Costa Rica, women have the option of giving birth in a public or private hospital. In public hospitals, pregnant women are eligible for Caja, a health care program that provides “free health services for childbirth and postpartum.” (Costa Rica, 2012). Because doctors are on call, most of the time, a woman does not have the privilege of meeting her delivery doctor. Caja does not cover the costs of an epidural or cesarean section that are not necessary. (CoastRica, 2012). Under the health care plan, the only way a husband will be allowed access to the delivery room is if he has taken childbirth classes during pregnancy. During labor, the woman is advised to take warm showers and choose the most comfortable birthing position. After labor is completed, the woman must stay in the hospital for at least one night to speak with a lactation specialist. (Costa Rica, 2012). Private hospitals are much more expensive and their procedures are similar to those in the United States. Women are allowed to plan any type of birth plan. The delivery doctors are scheduled and discuss scheduled appointments and ultrasounds as well as whether or not they would like a private room. If a woman chooses to give birth naturally, she can do so in a public or private hospital. (Costa Rica, 2012). However, water births are only offered in private hospitals. How important is prenatal care? To have a healthy delivery, it is essential to plan for a healthy pregnancy. To have a healthy pregnancy, a woman must receive early and regular prenatal care. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). Preconception care was created to help women plan a healthy pregnancy guide in advance. Steps towards a healthy, planned pregnancy include methods such as increasing daily folic acid intake, keeping vaccinations up to date, controlling health problems if any, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking, drinking and taking drugs. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). If a woman thinks she may be pregnant, it is advisable to make an appointment as soon as possible to begin prenatal treatment. During an appointment, a doctor will check weight, a urine sample and blood pressure. Additionally, the doctor and patient will discuss the mother's health, the baby's health, and any questions or concerns regarding the pregnancy. (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute, 2013). Together, preconception and prenatal care can not only prevent complications but even keep the woman informed of the necessary steps to take to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Regular prenatal care can reduce complications, encourage women to follow a healthy diet and exercise daily, and prevent exposure to certain substances or.