According to Dortha Orem, every human being must perform certain tasks of daily life that are important for survival, these tasks called self-care. The problem develops when that human is unable to complete this task alone or without the help of another person, this is called a self-care deficit. Interestingly, the person does not need a nurse during personal care, but when a deficit occurs, the nurse steps in and tries to correct this deficit by partially helping or fully performing this work if the client is so dependent. She also put into perspective those caring for individuals at home or from a family perspective which she refers to as dependent care theory. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay. This theory provides a comprehensive picture of the daily lives of healthy clients and ill patients and how caregiver dynamics are affected by self-care deficit. by a customer. The theory has a beauty of simplicity and easy to understand language when compared to other theorists. This theory is understandable to providers who are not highly educated and even they can implement it in daily practice. Orem explains that universal self-care is activities of daily living that are of the utmost importance to human functioning and structural integrity. These ADLs include taking in air for breathing, drinking water, removing waste from the body, balancing activities and rest, and promoting optimal human functioning whenever a health gap occurs, a self-care deficit occurs. To recover from this illness, the client must perform certain activities, such as visiting a doctor and taking prescribed actions. If he is able to meet these needs on his own, there is no need for nurse intervention. But the client is unable to fulfill his role as a nurse to participate and help complete the task. The nurse can help a client in 5 different ways. Act for or do comprehensive work for the patient Guide the client Support clients Maintain an environment that promotes personal development Teach skills to the client. It is very easy to apply in daily nursing interactions. For example, a home health nurse caring for a healthy client who can use the toilet without assistance, but the nurse provides her bedpan and instructs her to use it. So the nurse is doing the opposite of Orem's guidelines because she is not letting the patient be independent and not letting her take care of herself. Likewise, if another patient is not in good shape but can still moan with help if the nurse holds her on one side and takes her to the toilet, she is following Orem's theory because she helps the patient but does not compromise their independence. Likewise, if a home health nurse sits with the patient, listens to her guidance, and teaches her how to overcome her self-care deficit, she is following Dorothea Orem's guidelines. According to research published in the journal of the Red Crescent which was carried out with a patient suffering from multiple sclerosis. The study design was a single-blind, randomized clinical trial in which the person analyzing did not know the study participants. This research involved a clinical trial. 63 patients with multiple sclerosis were selected based on non-random sampling and then distributed among the.