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Essay / Outcome of the feminization of poverty men and women and men living in poverty. This is what we call the feminization of poverty. A notion that women are more likely to be poorer than their male counterparts. Poverty can be seen as the other aspect of well-being, which is not limited to concern about income, but rather encompasses the inability to own land, have access to credit, health services, to quality education, to exposure to violence, to external economic problems. shock, natural risk, voicelessness and social exclusion (Yekini, Rufai, Adetola, Akinwole & Ojo, 2013). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Development Assistance Committee (2001) states that poverty includes various dimensions of denial associated with human capabilities, consumption and availability of food, health. care, quality education, rights, good work, protection and dignity. Richard and Sonja (2008) report that poverty is not just limited to the inability to access material resources, but involves the inability to access quality health care, education and housing quality. Poverty leads to hunger, lack of health care and sanitation, and poor housing, sanitation and living standards. The causes of poverty range from low income, lack of education, lack of assets, lack of opportunities and lack of an enabling environment to improve one's well-being. Due to the feminization of poverty, poverty has for decades been seen as a problem. women's issue. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, said: “one can know the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women (Nachiappan and Rajan, 2008). Therefore, the fact that poverty is a feminine face has attracted much criticism and contrasting views (Green, 2010). The feminization of poverty is a characteristic common to most underdeveloped countries, including one in two in the world. The population is made up of women who represent 70% of people living in poverty worldwide (Maghadam, 2005; UNIFEM, 2013; Chant, 2003). Women make up about 80% of farmers in Africa and more than 40% of illiterate women without formal education in Africa (Johnson, 2013). It has been argued that poverty is a multidimensional problem and that some causes of this problem affect both men and women, while others specifically affect women more than men. these factors are discussed as follows: Intra-household poverty Literature reviews show that all individuals are seen as equal beneficiaries of the income earned by the household. This approach, however, hides the extent to which women are exposed to poverty at the household level. Men generally tend to be heads of households and therefore decide how income is distributed or used. Additionally, women in households tend to abandon or sacrifice their needs such as clothing, food and personal possessions in order to protect their families. As a result, women in the household are at greater risk of poverty than other members of the household.Social ExclusionPoverty is mainly associated with social exclusion. Women living in povertyhave great difficulty participating in the social and political activities of the community. This is because they lack self-confidence due to the negative self-confidence created by poverty. Social exclusion not only affects the well-being of women living in poverty, but also reduces these women's chances of escaping poverty. Women's inequitable access to social resources, opportunities, and opportunities arises from the inept situation they find themselves in in terms of class, race, and gender in a given context. Company. Class can be seen as a social relationship consisting of having the opportunity to use and own resources with means of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of products (Bradley, 1998). Gender has to do with social functions, behavior, hopes and expectations as manifested in one's cultural and social beliefs, as seen in the interaction between men and women in communities (Blackden and Wodon , 2006). Government policy and good governance Governments often formulate policies aimed at reducing poverty, but they fail to formulate specific policies aimed at reducing women's poverty. There is a lack of gender perspective when formulating policies aimed at reducing poverty. Women's risk of poverty is linked to their social exclusion, their exclusion from the labor market and their participation in decision-making that concerns them. There is a lack of gender-based policies that encourage the creation of better paying jobs for women and create more opportunities for women to participate in the decision-making process of their respective communities and the nation at large. together. poor governance can also lead to civil war in a state, which contributes to increased poverty (Mcferson, 2009; Collier, 2007). There is also a lack of good governance in most poor countries, which contributes to women's poverty. Good governance can benefit and improve the well-being of the poor, particularly women who constitute the majority of poor people in Africa (Baden, 1999). It is also important to emphasize that poor governance and corruption prevent a nation from developing, as those who lack political connections are the ones who suffer the most. Most opportunities for women are only available to those who know people in strategic positions and positions due to corruption. There is also a lack of participation of women in decision-making. Over the past decades, women's representation in parliament has improved, with women now occupying 16% of parliamentary seats worldwide. However, there is a lack of female voices in political decision-making and on the public stage. In cases where such a defect is present, it is usually too small to make a significant difference. Traditional role as caregiver Traditional and cultural stereotypes have contributed to the gendered division of labor. This has resulted in stereotypes that women are primarily responsible for caring for children and the elderly, cooking, cleaning and doing household chores. This forces women to work few hours or not work at all, as they have to balance work and full-time family care. This prevents women from seizing opportunities to develop their skills or take up employment to earn some income, build assets and a pension. Gender and time The question of time use adds a dimension,, 2(4), 44-49.
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