Table of ContentsBaroque ArtStyles and Types of PaintingReligious ExtravaganceRealistic RealismEasel ArtBaroque ArtBaroque painting consists of a range of styles varying from classical religious grandeur, realism, and easel art maturing in the early 1600s and continuing into the mid-18th century. This new movement thus saw the multiplication of major themes of Baroque painting such as the de-emphasis of the figure, the mastery of shadow and light, realism in all things and finally new subjects such as landscapes, still lifes and self-portraits. portrait.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayCompared to the Renaissance, Baroque art was mainly characterized by exceptional drama, which in paintings was richer, used deep colors and used intense light and very intense darkness. shadows. Thus, while Renaissance art tended to show the moment preceding the event, Baroque artists chose the dramatic moment, that is to say the moment when the action takes place. This was intended to arouse passionate emotions in spectators opposed to the alternative calm reason that had been practiced during the Renaissance. Another important factor for the change in painting style was when the Holy Roman Church, in order to fulfill its role, used paintings as religious propaganda. Baroque art with religious themes tended to be larger in scale and publicly displayed as monumental paintings fixed in highly decorated frames and ceiling frescoes affixed to the walls of many palaces and churches. Following the assertions of the Council of Trent, Baroque painting now began to manifest key elements of Catholic doctrine, either directly found in biblical scriptures or arising indirectly from ancient mythological allegorical works. This brought a monumental approach with painters depicting a stronger sense of movement using complex spirals and spatial compositions using stronger colored schemes in order to overwhelm and surprise viewers. New techniques such as Caravaggio's chiaroscuro, called tenebrism, were developed to enhance the mood of paintings. Among the greatest painters of the Baroque period, we find Caravaggio, Velázquez, Rembrandt, Rubens, Vermeer, Van Honthorst, de la Tour and Poussin, Caravaggio being above all the successor of the humanist painters of the High Renaissance. Michelangelo Merisi's realistic and innovative way of depicting human figures painted directly from everyday life and using dramatic light contrasts against a dark background stunned his contemporaries, thus opening a new style in the history of painting. This type of Baroque painting often dramatizes scenes using the chiaroscuro lighting effects that are clearly visible in the works of Gerrit van Honthorst and Georges de La Tour. Today, Baroque architecture was designed with the aim of creating spectacle and illusion. The straight line methods used during the Renaissance are now being replaced by more complex flowing curves. In architecture, domes and roofs were now enlarged incorporating complex geometry with palaces and church interiors carefully constructed to produce spectacular effects of light and shadow. In other words, Baroque painting can therefore be considered to be that powerful style which was intended to influence people's emotions are thus used to achieve dramatic results. Styles and types of painting Paintings, sculptures and.