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  • Essay / A report on Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

    Justinian I is the patron of Hagia Sophia and created this version to serve as a basilica for the Greek Orthodox Christian Church. This version of Hagia Sophia, built under the order of Justinian I, was used to replace the previous version which had been burned down during the Nika riots. Before this version, there was another one that was also burned during riots. Both of these versions had a wooden roof, so when building this version this was taken into account to hopefully help resolve this issue. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIn the Hagia Sophia, there are designated places for the faithful, for the faithful to speak, and for those who lead the ceremonies or worship. When you first approach the Hagia Sophia as a devotee, you enter the outer narthex and then the inner narthex. These two are on the west end. In these places, worshipers are allowed to talk to each other and interact. After passing through here, once you enter the church itself, as a worshiper you must use the side aisles to find your way to a seat. Side aisles are used so that worshipers do not obstruct those conducting the ceremony as they walk down the middle. The faithful are seated in the nave, which is in the center of the church and which precedes the apse by entering from the rear. The nave also served as the venue for the coronation ceremony of new emperors. Those who perform or direct the ceremonies and the faithful pass through the center of the nave to access the apse. The apse of Hagia Sophia is made up of a mosaic called the Theotokos mosaic. The apse faces east and this is where the altar is located. It should not be used by the faithful, but rather by superiors. The Hagia Sophia was created by combining a central and axial floor plan. In doing so, the nave takes the shape of an eclipse, which may have been done on purpose to show how the State and Church are interconnected. Hagia Sophia has a central dome made from a rose-colored stone and carved at the base to create a clerestory to let in light. The dome's clerestory makes it possible to lighten the dome and allow light to pass through. on the naos which is the central area where the faithful are located during the ceremonies. By letting light in and onto them, it creates a sort of “heavenly” effect. The central dome of Hagia Sophia also features pendants which are used to help support the weight of the dome as well as direct the weight to where it falls so that the dome does not collapse due to its weight . In the apse there is also a clerestory at the base of what looks like a half dome. This was done to shed light on those who led the faithful. The floor and lower walls of Hagia Sophia were polychrome and there were multiple mosaics around the building depicting Christ. The church also has an indoor and outdoor narthex which allows worshipers to speak before entering. Throughout the Hagia Sophia, there are various mosaics that each depict well-known scenes as well as well-known characters from the Christian gospels. . By including these brightly colored mosaics, Hagia Sophia was able to solidify its original purpose as a basilica for the Greek Orthodox Christian Church. One of these mosaics is the Theotokos mosaic which depicts the Virgin Mary and the baby Jesus. The central dome of Hagia Sophia was also created to contain a clerestory which illuminates worshipers to create a celestial effect. The orientation of Hagia Sophia reflects.