Table of ContentsIntroductionDeceptionKinesicsNonverbal CommunicationConclusionIntroductionDeception is best defined as an action that misleads through a false appearance or state. Deception can change the way we communicate by decreasing trust, loyalty and respect for others. Additionally, deception could potentially change our behavior and mannerisms when we communicate. While deception interferes with our communication, kinesics and our nonverbal gestures help spark confrontations. The relationships we form are jeopardized by deception and kinesics (Burgoon, Schuetzler, Wilson, 2015). In this article, the impact of kinesics and deception in nonverbal communication is examined. It is proposed that kinesic deception resides in various parts of our nonverbal behavior and communication. The following research studies will attempt to support this claim. According to Levine, Asada, and Park (2006), those who tell the truth and those who lie engage in different patterns of nonverbal behavior. Liars tend to use more hand gestures, adapters, more pauses, more speech errors, and shorter conversation durations than liars. Emotions like guilt and fear can attempt to attract deceivers and control our behavior. Deception involves many nonverbal cues that act as cues during a conversation. Levine, Park, and Asada (2006) best define nonverbal cues as evidence that people use to indicate whether or not someone is maintaining a direct verbal translation. Deception theories and additional research suggest that sources' nonverbal behaviors verify judgments. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayDeceptionPark (2002) argued that deception could not be detected at the time a lie was told. This is based on the nonverbal behaviors of the person whose message is being reviewed. This was tested when the park requested a research experiment where research participants would test their deception. In this experiment, 200 people are tasked with recalling lies. Once they were finished, they all had to answer a series of questions about the tools they used to recall their lies. These participants were asked to include the circumstances of detection and the time required to reverse the lies. The results showed that less than 2% of the recalled lies were detected at the time the lies were told. Deception can be detected in several ways. Whether or not it is detected at the beginning of a lie or later varies from person to person. Deception varies from a number of nonverbal reactions. One of them happens to be hand gestures. Researchers Caso, Maricchiolo, Bonaiuto, Vrij, Mann (2006) examine the relationships we engage in through hand gestures and deception. These researchers found that two key hand gestures were a direct indication of deception. Illustrators modify everything that is said, and Self Adapters present themselves as gestures of contact with oneself which serve to satisfy one's personal needs. Interactions and conversations develop with liars and truth tellers. Illustrators display movements of speech and dismay throughout a conversation. A brief illustrator example would be a wave of dissatisfaction with food aftereaten near someone. Visually, the hand gesture makes the food look bad when in fact the person eating it might be cheating. This is also visible in self-adaptors. To use the same example, let's say the person does not take their hand away from the food. Instead, he picks it up and moves it around like it's disgusting or unappetizing. Both forms of hand gestures are directly related to deception. Self-adaptors and illustrators aren't the only forms of hand gestures linked to deception. Ekman and Friesen (1969b) distinguish three distinct categories of hand gestures. Other methods of gestures include emblems, regulatory signals, and emotional displays. These methods also identify a form of communication called kinesics. Emblems are made up of conventional and cultural signs. An example of this would be the peace symbol with your index and middle fingers. Regulator signals are about how we control conversational flow. This can be done when public speakers move their hands throughout the conversation. Emotional display simply relates expressions of emotional state to our hand gestures. This can range from wiping away tears to punching people in frustration. There are many different hand gestures that are linked to deception. Hand gestures can be major or minor depending on the situation. Liars and truth tellers have the ability to use hand gestures to convey deception. KinesicsKinesics is best defined as the way we communicate through movement. It consists of facial expressions and gestures. Kinesics is an act of non-verbal communication. In terms of deception, this type of communication plays an important role in everyday interactions. (Mann, Vrij, Leal et al., 2012) Eye contact is linked to deception. Eye contact is more deliberate than traditional. Deliberate eye contact allows communication to extend over longer periods of time and trigger mixed emotions. In terms of deception, eye contact can be helpful to both liars and truth-tellers. Kinesics allows non-verbal communication methods like eye contact to take shape. To better understand kinesics and deception, we can revisit hand gestures. Vrij & Mann then gave a more detailed view of hand gestures in their study. The actions we tend to use with our hands give off a message that others perceive in different ways. These actions can range from snapping your fingers to punching your fists. Emblems, illustrators, effect displays, regulators and adapters are all applications of kinesics. Emblems replace most words and various expressions. Illustrators reinforce all verbal messages. Displays of affect convey forms of emotion. Regulators manage the flow of all communications. Adapters primarily manage emotional and physical tensions in communication. Thanks to kinesic applications, our interactions with people tend to be shaped. Actions like crossing your legs while sitting or even opening your legs can fall under one of the kinesic applications. Now more than ever, our body movements are shown as a sign of the kind of person we are. For example, authoritative figures like presidents and elected officials will be judged if they are seen crossing their arms, nodding, and waving their hands unintentionally. Kinesics allows us to read body language and communicate either directly with a person or.