Introverts. Extroverts. Ambiverse. Here are some examples of people with different personality types. There are those who are extroverted, those who are closed off, and some are a mixture of both. And these personality types are influenced by many factors around them. These factors can be their environment, their past experiences, their innate nature, their own choices or the people around them. Different theories have arisen from different perspectives of psychologists who have different beliefs about how personality develops or functions and the factors that influence its development. Some of them are psychoanalytic, cognitive and humanistic theories. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Personality, according to the American Psychological Association, “refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.” One theory of personality is psychoanalytic theory, primarily developed by Sigmund Freud, who proposed that the dynamic, and mostly unconscious, interactions or conflicts between the three fundamental structures of the human mind: the ID, the ego, and the superego, are at the origin of personality development. and behavior. These changes are believed to be rooted in childhood experiences and are primarily sexually driven, as progress is believed to occur through a series of psychosexual stages. Another is cognitive theory, primarily developed by Albert Bandura, which focuses more on what others think and emphasizes that behavior is influenced by how the person perceives things. He believes that personality traits can be learned by observing others. Unlike psychoanalytic theory which views human nature as selfish and evil, cognitive theory views human nature as neither good nor evil. Finally, humanist theory, mainly developed by Abraham Maslow, which believes that the free will of individuals and their desire for self-realization are important. This perspective believes that humans' innate drive for personal growth and the choices they make along the way are what determine personality. Maslow proposed a hierarchical model of human needs that must be satisfied from the bottom up. Like Freud's psychoanalytic theory, one must first satisfy one level before moving on to the next (Thompson, 2019). Furthermore, they both view humans as the center of development, how they satisfy their needs and desires, not through external factors as cognitive theory believes. It also believes that human nature is intrinsically good and focuses more on one's potential and free will, unlike psychoanalytic theory whose view of human nature is pessimistic (Lahey, 2009) and since most of the structure of the personality is unconscious, it does not take into account free will. Furthermore, like cognitive theory, it believes that personality development occurs over time, unlike psychoanalytic theory which believes it stops once the individual reaches puberty. However, all three perspectives believe that the individual's internalization is an important aspect of personality. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Different Theories of Personality Development Have..