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  • Essay / Essay on Marxism in Animal Farm - 709

    Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegorical and dystopian novel that reflects the Russian Revolution. In Animal Farm, the animals of Manor Farm rebel against their irresponsible and cruel leader, Farmer Jones, and run him off the farm. Next, the animals attempt to form a government in which "all animals are equal" (18), which is the concept of "animalism." But it fails, and it ends up returning to where only one class prospers and the others suffer; the pigs reign and live without work and grow fat (87), while the rest of the animals work without eating almost anything. This all parallels the Russian Revolution, the peasants cause an uprising and overthrow Tsar Nicholas II, and communism is created. But then Stalin takes over and everything goes back to the way it was before, probably worse. "In George Orwell's Animal Farm, Old Major's speech and the song "Beasts of England" paint a picture of a Marxist utopia as both discuss the abuse of power by leaders, assert that everyone should be equal and call for rebellion"To begin. , Old Major's speech and the song "Beasts of England" represent a Marxist utopia as both discuss the evil nature of power and how leaders mistreat their people. Old Major begins his speech by explaining that "the nature of [animals'] lives is miserable, laborious, and short" (5), then he goes on to explain the "miserable conditions" (6) in which the animals live. Old Major does this to conclude that “the root cause of hunger and overwork” is “man” (6). He goes on to say that animals "produce" (6) all the labor and food, while man only "[steals]" the "products" of animals, and yet he is still "lord of all animals.” (6). In "Beasts of England" he uses words...... middle of paper ......s" and "all animals are comrades" (7). In "Beasts of England" he shows how all animals are equal and all together by saying “cows and horses, geese and turkeys” (10) By placing all these animals together, it creates a feeling of unity and togetherness Throughout his speech, the. old major uses the word “comrades” (5), by using this word he makes all animals equal to each other, they are all “comrades” (5), none is superior to the other. Old Major also says that "weak or strong, intelligent or simple, we animals are all brothers", depicting the idea that whatever the animals' abilities, they will be accepted and not persecuted because of it. . This goes along with Karl Marx's statement that "when all are equal, there would be no rule over anyone since ownership of everything would be mutual to all members of that society"