Table of ContentsIntroductionHistorical and Cultural BackgroundCharacteristics of Renaissance ArtCharacteristics of Baroque ArtComparison of Renaissance Art and Baroque ArtConclusionIntroductionThe Periods of The Renaissance and Baroque were important in the art world because they marked a change in artistic and technical styles. During the Renaissance, artists focused on realism, proportion and perspective, while the Baroque period is known for its dramatic and emotional intensity. Both periods had a significant impact on the art world and their study can provide insight into the cultural and historical context of this era. This essay aims to compare and contrast the artistic styles of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, highlighting their unique characteristics and analyzing famous works of art from each period. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayHistorical and Cultural BackgroundThe Renaissance period began in Italy in the 14th century and marked a period of cultural and intellectual renaissance. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature and philosophy, and artists of this era sought to create realistic depictions of the world around them. The Baroque period, on the other hand, began in Rome in the late 16th century and was characterized by grandeur, drama, and emotional intensity. It was a time of religious upheaval, and the art of this era often reflected the tensions and anxieties of the time. Famous works of art from the Renaissance include Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. These works of art showcase the Renaissance emphasis on realism, proportion and perspective, with highly detailed depictions of the human form and an emphasis on creating a sense of depth and space in the work of art. In contrast, famous works of art from the Baroque period include Caravaggio's The Call of Saint Matthew and Bernini's The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa. These works of art are characterized by their dramatic lighting, intense emotions and grandiose scale. Characteristics of Renaissance Art Renaissance art is known for its realism, proportions, and perspective. Artists of this era aimed to create realistic depictions of the world around them, often using mathematical principles to achieve precise proportions. Famous works of art from the Renaissance, such as the ceiling of the Mona Lisa and the Sistine Chapel, highlight these features. The Mona Lisa, for example, is known for its highly detailed depiction of the human form, while the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel uses perspective to create a sense of depth and space in the artwork. These characteristics were used to give meaning to Renaissance art by allowing artists to depict the world realistically and accurately. Characteristics of Baroque Art Baroque art is known for its grandeur, drama, and emotional intensity. Artists of this period aimed to create works of art that would evoke strong emotions in the viewer, often using dramatic lighting and intense colors to achieve this effect. Famous works of art from the Baroque period, such as The Call of Saint Matthew and the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, highlight these characteristics. The Call of Saint Matthew, for example, uses dramatic lighting to create a sense of tension and urgency in the work..