The biggest pandemics in history are diseases that caused a massive outbreak and killed many people. It's a disease that's spreading all over the world and I'm going to talk about a few that I found interesting, there are tons of other pandemics that won't be talked about. I will talk about the Black Death (Bubonic Plague), the Spanish Flu of 1918, HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). I will talk about the number of deaths and how quickly they have spread across the world. Also how it came about, who discovered it, if there are cures or treatments today, what it is and what it does to you and who has been most affected by it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayOne of the greatest pandemics was the Black Death because “during the epidemics of the late 19th century, between 60 and 90 percent of those who caught the bubonic plague died. This shows how drastic the situation was, and it is estimated that 75 to 200 million people died across Europe due to the Black Death. The estimated number of deaths worldwide is approximately 450 to 600 million people. The world population was 350 to 375 million after the Black Death. The pandemic lasted 3 years, from 1347 to 1350. In Europe, the estimated percentage of deaths was between 40 and 50 percent of the Watson 2 population, almost half of Europe wiped out. “The death rate from the Black Death varied from place to place.” Mortality rates in Southern Europe, in cities like Spain, Italy, and France, were 70 to 80 percent compared to the three years of the Black Death. 65% of China was wiped out by the plague, with a population of 120 million in 1330, then 90 million in 1393. This shows you how deadly the Black Death was at the time, it literally wiped out most of the world's populations. The Black Death is believed to have spread very quickly and killed many people at such a dramatic rate that it had to be transmitted by air. “No disease in recorded history has carried the totemic power of the plague.” People think it was spread through sneezing and coughing. humans. During the Middle Ages, European cities were ideal hotbeds for disease. They were dirty and not very clean. Even rich people lived nearby and had a limited supply of huge produce. Although rural populations also suffered, deaths in cities were also very serious. The Black Death is believed to be a drastic outbreak of bubonic plague, caused by bacteria carried by fleas that lived on rats. Rodents spread the plague and it hit Britain in 1348. It spread to dirty towns because doctors were useless at that time. They did not know how the disease was caused or how to cure it. Different countries invaded other countries, meaning they brought the plague with them and spread it to the other country. “The Black Death could have a viral origin. “The first historical record of bubonic plague dates back to 1338 and 1339 in Central Asia. It reached China and India in 1346. A false legend says that the Mongols contaminated the city of Kaffa by dragging infected corpses over the walls. It is more common for rats to carry infected fleas around the city. Escape ships then transported infected rats to Constantinople, Italy and Marseille during 1347. In 1348, the first epidemicsappeared in England. Bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes. Within 3 to 7 days of exposure to plague bacteria, you will develop flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, chills, weakness, and swollen, tender lymph nodes. . What it will also do to you is you will have stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, fever and chills, extreme weakness, bleeding that doesn't stop, shock, skin that turns black (for example, people also experience painful, swollen lymph). glands, called buboes. These usually appear in the groin, armpits, neck, or the site of the insect bite or scratch. It is the buboes that give its name to the bubonic plague. Plague is a potentially fatal disease that requires urgent care. If detected and treated early, it is a treatable disease using commonly available antibiotics. Without treatment, bubonic plague can multiply in the blood (causing septicemic plague) or in the lungs (causing pneumonic plague). Death can occur within 24 hours of the first symptom appearing. Treatment usually involves strong and effective antibiotics such as gentamicin or ciprofloxacin, intravenous fluids, oxygen, and sometimes respiratory support. Treatment is continued for several weeks after the fever has disappeared. Europe suffered the most. By the end of 1348, Germany, France, England, Italy, and the Netherlands had all felt the plague. Norway was infected in 1349, and Eastern European countries began to fall victim in the early 1350s. Europe was hit hardest: it swept through half of Europe. The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was the deadliest in history, infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide, or about half the planet's population, and killed an estimated 20 to 50 million victims, including some 675,000 Americans. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States and parts of Asia before spreading around the world. “Influenza epidemics occurred in almost every inhabited region of the world, first at ports and then spreading along major transportation routes. » A flu pandemic, like that of 1918, occurs when a new strain of flu to which there is no immunity emerges and spreads rapidly from person to person around the world. It spreads very quickly when people are around other people, cough, sneeze, drink or eat after someone infected with the virus. Even talking to someone who has the virus, people get little droplets when they talk, which puts the virus in the air, which also causes it to spread through the air. The flu is a virus that is transmitted from person to person. A strange form of epidemic disease has appeared in Madrid. ¨ It came from birds and other animals such as pigs, and new influenza virus strains arrived in Europe from Southeast Asia. This is the global trend. But close to home, the flu is a virus that we get in our throats and we pass it on when we are in close contact and also when we get the virus on our hands, touch each other and touch our noses and our mouths and in this way we can transmit the virus from one person to another. The 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic was so deadly because it triggered a ton of immune response in the human body that caused it to destroy its own cells. There.