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Essay / The failure of the United States in Vietnam those of the technology used by distant countries more advanced American army. The Vietnamese army used its home country's foreign territory against the inhospitable United States, requiring terrain with thick forests. These Guerrilla Tactics Although the Americans had superior technology and weaponry, it was the superiority of the Communists' tactics and strategies that won them the war. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay The Ho Chi Minh Trail, running parallel to South Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia, was the lifeline of the Viet Cong-NVA alliance. It was a complex system of roads, jungle trails, transit shelters and air raid shelters. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was the vital supply line that facilitated the movement of soldiers, weapons, food, aid, and many other resources from North Vietnam to the Southern allies. Despite America's constant attempts to cut this crucial link through bombing and defoliation, the Ho Chi Minh Trail remained strong and effective. The Viet Cong had also constructed a vast and complex network of underground tunnels stretching hundreds of miles and connecting entire districts. The tunnels were used as warehouses for Viet Cong and North Vietnam supplies, including food, weapons, explosives, and more. They also contained workshops, kitchens, sleeping quarters, and a series of death traps for unwanted intruders. Traps were widely used by the Viet. Cong and posed a constant threat to American and Southern forces. Hidden landmines, grenades, artillery shells, sharpened bamboos, deadly snakes and trip wires were all used effectively to destroy enemy forces. The Viet Cong and NVA assaults were carried out primarily at night, making it even more difficult for the opposition to capture or even detect them. In response to the nature of the war, the United States and the ARVN developed certain tactics that they believed would overcome the difficulties of counter-guerrilla warfare. Due to the difficulty of the war, the United States adopted the "search and destroy" combat strategy. The explicit term essentially implied searching for enemy bases and annihilating their forces. Large units of American and ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam) combat soldiers traveled to the country's villages and harsh terrain to find Viet Cong troops and supplies. This strategy exposed soldiers to traps or ambushes. Many villages suspected of being under Viet Cong influence were completely destroyed and their inhabitants killed, creating bitter resentment toward the Americans. Helicopters have been used extensively by the United States for a variety of reasons, including "search and destroy" missions. Due to the lack of roads and the versatility of helicopters, they were used to move infantry units, evacuate and treat the wounded, transport artillery and ammunition, and launch missiles and other attacks. The helicopter played an important role in the American effort, but although the Viet Cong and NVA were poorly equipped in terms of aircraft, they had very effective air defense. Modern and effective anti-aircraft guns and surface-to-air missiles..
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