Table of ContentsIntroductionMethodologyData Presentation and AnalysisConclusionPolicy Proposal for the Government of the CountryEvaluationIntroductionWhen we measure the progress of a country, we use a term called development; it can be defined as a process of economic and social progress in terms of quality of human life. This can be measured in terms of culture, wealth, education, health, etc. by different indicators, simple or composite. This report is based on the development of Ethiopia, a country located in the Horn of Africa, as shown in the map (world atlas). Its population is around 102 million, making it the second most populous country in Africa and one of the poorest, with a GDP per capita of $783. Ethiopia's key development challenges are improving its economic growth and reducing poverty, which requires progress in job creation and improved governance. Other challenges concern health and education. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayLooking at these challenges, GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) and child mortality are the indicators for which Ethiopia has most need help. GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) is the total value of domestic and foreign goods and services produced by residents of a country in a given year divided by the total population and infant mortality is the number of children dying under the age of one. Hypothesis: It is expected that as GNI/capita increases, child mortality will decrease because once Ethiopia develops its economy, more attention will be paid to health care and ensuring that rural areas have the support they need, which means child mortality will decrease.MethodologyData was collected for Ethiopia over the last 25 years (1990 to 2015) using Indexmundi for GNI per capita (PPP USD$) and Gapminder for life expectancy. These numbers were processed using a scatterplot, a correlation coefficient, and a correlation line or line of best fit. Scatterplots were used because they show the relationship between two variables, in this case GNI per capita (PPP USD$) and life expectancy. To help know the correlation between the data, a line of best fit was used; this was measured with the R squared, which helped identify whether the correlation was weak or strong. Data has been collected for GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) and child mortality for East Africa in 2015. As some countries in the region have not done so Presenting recent figures on these two Indicators, countries with the most recent data were selected for this report. The data was processed using two statistical tools: a scatterplot and a line of best fit. Data Presentation and Analysis As shown in the graph above, from 1992 to 2001, there are no correlation, but from 2002 to 2016, we can see a slight negative correlation. correlation since GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) has increased while life expectancy has decreased. The reason there was no correlation between 1992 and 2001 was that Ethiopia was at war with Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000. The two poorest countries spent hundreds of million dollars for the war and caused around 80,000 deaths, according to BBC information (June 13, 2016). Another reason was the famine caused by the drought that Ethiopia had to go through, the worst..