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Essay / Death with Dignity in the Case of Mother Teresa
Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Argument Against EuthanasiaReligious Perspectives on EuthanasiaThe Ethical Dilemma: The Hippocratic OathConclusionIntroductionThe concept of death with dignity has been a subject of considerable debate in contemporary society. Some see it as an opportunity to end unbearable suffering, while others, echoing the sentiments of Mother Teresa, argue that it involves leaving this world with the love and support of family and friends. Euthanasia, derived from the Greek words "eu" meaning "good" and "thanatos" meaning "death", encompasses the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who is to die. This essay explores the controversial issue of euthanasia and argues that the end, even if perceived as merciful, does not justify the means, because euthanasia is an ethically and morally problematic way of ending one's life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Argument Against Euthanasia Proponents of euthanasia argue that it offers a compassionate solution to relieve the suffering of terminally ill people. Some terminally ill patients face excruciating pain and an intolerably poor quality of life, leading them to consider euthanasia as an option. Active euthanasia, or physician-assisted suicide (PAS), occurs when another person or a physician administers a lethal injection or otherwise causes death at the request of the individual. PAS, on the other hand, involves a doctor providing the person with the means to commit suicide. Proponents of euthanasia believe that it gives individuals control over their life trajectory, a sense of autonomy, and a dignified ending. Surveys have shown that a significant percentage of the public supports the idea that individuals have the choice to end their suffering through euthanasia. However, euthanasia raises ethical and moral concerns. Opponents argue that legalizing euthanasia could inadvertently lead to a "duty to die" phenomenon, in which terminally ill people might feel obligated to choose euthanasia to relieve their family or society of the burden of care. Additionally, religious views often condemn euthanasia as a violation of the sanctity of life, with many branches of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam rejecting active euthanasia. They argue that sovereignty over life and death ultimately belongs to a higher power, making euthanasia ethically abhorrent. Euthanasia also raises concerns about violating the Hippocratic Oath, which is a fundamental ethical code for doctors. The oath commits doctors to use their skills only to cure patients and to cause no harm. Active euthanasia can be seen as contradicting this oath, leading to a potential abuse of power over life and death. Furthermore, some argue that euthanasia deprives individuals of the opportunity for personal growth and spiritual reflection, even in the face of suffering. It is believed that enduring pain and suffering can lead to personal growth and the discovery of spiritual strength, and ending one's life prematurely through euthanasia could prevent these opportunities. Furthermore, the slippery slope argument cannot be ignored. Legalizing euthanasia for the terminally ill could pave the way for extending it to cases where patients are not terminally ill but simply suffering from conditionsdebilitating. This could blur the line between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia, leading to potential abuse. Religious Perspectives on Euthanasia Religion plays an important role in shaping attitudes toward euthanasia. For example, within Christianity, various faiths have different views on the issue. While some faiths categorically oppose euthanasia, others allow restricted forms of passive euthanasia, which involve stopping medical treatment and allowing nature to take its course. The argument concerns whether ending one's life through active euthanasia is consistent with religious doctrines. In Judaism, belief in the sanctity of life is the cornerstone of their faith. Many Jewish scholars and religious leaders strongly oppose euthanasia, arguing that it undermines God's gift of life. The inherent value of life in Judaism often leads to the conclusion that hastening death through euthanasia is morally and ethically unacceptable. Islamic perspectives on euthanasia are equally complex. While some Muslim scholars allow passive euthanasia in specific circumstances, active euthanasia is generally prohibited because it contradicts the belief that life and death are solely determined by God. Like Christianity and Judaism, Islam emphasizes the sanctity of life, making the practice of euthanasia a point of contention. The Ethical Dilemma: The Hippocratic Oath The ethical dilemma surrounding euthanasia extends to the medical community and the Hippocratic Oath, which has guided medical ethics for centuries. . The oath explicitly states: “That you will practice your art only to cure your patients, and that you will not give any medicine, nor perform any operation, for criminal purposes, even if you request it, much less suggest it…” Authorizing physicians to engage in active euthanasia creates intolerable risks of abuse and improper use of power over life and death. Critics argue that this undermines the fundamental principles of medicine, which prioritize healing and the relief of suffering over hastened death. An alternative to euthanasia lies in the field of palliative care. Palliative care aims to provide comprehensive support to people facing life-threatening illnesses, focusing on pain management, symptom relief and emotional well-being. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the dignity of life until its natural end. Palliative care teams are made up of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, social workers and chaplains, who work collaboratively to ensure patients receive the best possible care until the end of their lives. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article now from our expert writers.Get a custom essayConclusionIn conclusion, euthanasia remains a controversial and complex issue in society. While its supporters argue that it brings a merciful end to unbearable suffering, its opponents argue that the ethical, moral, and religious implications make it an inappropriate means to achieve that goal. The end, as compassionate as it may seem, does not justify the means when it comes to euthanasia. Instead of hastening death, society should prioritize providing support, comfort, and palliative care to terminally ill people. This approach not only respects the sanctity of life, but also offers individuals the opportunity to,, 356(6), 593-600.