Over the past two decades, the demand and applications of various communication systems have increased significantly. In this context of communication system, wireless communication is considered as a most promising communication technique and has a significant impact on real-time communication systems. Various researches have been presented to delineate wireless communication, which also embody the discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of wireless communication. In this field of wireless communication, communication based on sensor networks plays an important role and is considered an active research area. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay These sensor nodes are used to formulate a sensor network, called a wireless sensor network which uses small sensor nodes. Since these sensor nodes are very small in size, various limitations are also limited, such as limited memory capacity, battery capacity and processing time, etc. Typically, these sensor networks are deployed in a distributed manner to sense the physical conditions of the outside world and monitor environmental conditions such as light, weather, and pollution, etc. These sensor networks significantly extend the user's ability to monitor environmental and physical activities. Additionally, wireless sensor networks are expected to accommodate the solution for various applications on real-time systems such as surveillance, military use, disaster management and patient tracking and monitoring, etc. The in-depth study of WSNs helps to serve communication better by introducing an automated monitoring system. . Due to the increased capacity of sensor nodes, these sensor nodes are used for a wide range of applications such as agriculture, geological analysis, navigation and security and along with this, these networks can be used for monitor underground conditions. Additionally, sensor networks are adopted to examine the condition of underground infrastructure and processes such as landslide detection, earthquake monitoring, and information acquisition from the sensor network deployed in underground tunnels or mines. In this work, we focus on monitoring the underground environment. condition monitoring which can be used for various mining industries such as coal mining. Environmental monitoring and effective communication are considered a crucial task that helps ensure safety in underground coal mines and improve productivity. Generally, in underground coal mines, poor visibility, less ventilation and toxic gases are present, which can cause an explosion resulting in huge damage, loss of capital and serious casualties. Industries are calling for an important system to provide an advanced monitoring system which can hold real-time information about underground mines and miners, especially it helps in getting the real-time location parameters of miners which can be used to ensure the safety of minors in the event of an emergency. . In order to ensure safety in underground coal mining systems, the cable monitoring system has shown a significant effect on various problems, but due to the complexity.