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Essay / Supernatural in 'The Epic of Sundiata' to greatness. Although this epic does not fit the conventional mold of reliable historical evidence, it offers a portal to delve deeper into the tapestry of medieval Malian culture. Much like Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey", Sundiata's epic was passed down orally through the generations by the griots (storytellers) of Mali, allowing for artistic liberties and adaptations over time . Yet, beyond its captivating narrative, this epic serves as a window into the rich historical fabric of Mali, shedding light on certain aspects of its religion, its moral values and its beliefs in its destiny. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Religious Syncretism Tracing Sundiata's journey to power, the epic unveils the religious tapestry of his era, highlighting the coexistence of paganism and Islam. Throughout the story, references to Allah are predominant, emphasizing the presence of Islamic influence. For example, when Sundiata miraculously regains the use of her legs, her mother, Sogolon, exclaims: “'Oh day, what a beautiful day, Oh day, day of joy; Allah Almighty, you have never created a more beautiful day. Then my son will walk!' » This moment clearly shows that Sogolon is invoking a singular Islamic god, aligning his belief with that of Muslims. Unlike Sundiata's epic, Ibn Khaldun, a renowned Arab scholar of the 1400s, offers a simpler account of medieval Mali, emphasizing the existence of Islam in the region. He states: “Then Mansa Wali, the son of Mari Jata, went on a pilgrimage during the reign of al-Zahir Baybars [1260-77].” Mansa Wali, the son of Mari Jata (Soundiata), ruled only a generation after the founding of the empire, validating the presence of Islam in medieval Mali, as Ibn Khaldun's account corroborates. Supernatural Elements The epic also reveals a belief in supernatural powers unrelated to Islam. during the rise of the Mali Empire. Sundiata's path to power is intertwined with magical and fantastical elements, notably the presence of "diviners" who possess the gift of foresight. The text elucidates the meaning of the soothsayers: “The hunter disappeared, but neither the king, Nare Maghan, nor his griot, Gnankouman Doua, forgot his prophetic words; diviners see far, their words are not always for the immediate present. Man is in a hurry, but time delays and everything has its season. » For a Western audience, these supernatural elements could cast doubt on the credibility of the epic. However, it is imperative to recognize that these elements provide valuable insights into the cultural dependence on figures such as the soothsayers of medieval Mali. Moral Values The Sundiata epic serves as a repository of moral lessons, offering insight into the ideals of greatness in Malian culture. Sundiata himself is celebrated as a leader whose character possesses divine qualities, including superhuman strength and impeccable moral character. Although the historical accuracy of this depiction remains uncertain, it sheds light on Malian norms regarding individuals considered morally exceptional. In Sundiata's grand narrative, other embedded stories aim to convey moral guidance. For example, when the witches try to steal him, Sundiata's reaction is one of benevolence: "There, he..
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