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Essay / The history of police agencies and different types of...
Development of police agencies: Policing in the United States was primarily based and developed on the ideas of the English way of maintaining order. The English method of policing not only served as the basis for American policing, but it was also used to usher in an era of evolving police agencies. In its early years, policing in the United States was largely viewed as a civic duty or responsibility of community members. Appointed officers were neither trained nor paid for their services to community members. As a result, chosen sheriffs were typically motivated by financial incentives and lost focus on law enforcement, contributing to the perception that policing was primarily reactive in nature. However, the nature and structure of policing has changed significantly following the emergence of urbanization, industrialism and society, leading to an increase in crime. This has required police or law enforcement officers to take a more proactive approach rather than the reactive approach traditionally associated with law enforcement. Notably, the history of policing has been characterized by considerable changes from time to time due to several factors such as technological advancements and increasing security threats. History of Policing: Modern police departments have grown and expanded since the early 1600s to become an increasingly organized group that strives to prevent crime while preserving the rights and professionalism of citizens. Generally speaking, modern policing in the United States was shaped by early English policing styles (“The History of the Police,” n.d.). This is mainly because the first organized police agencies were seen in the early 1800s, but experts...... middle of paper ...... artments provide specialized uniformed services for a particular location while the investigative services have an allocated section of the United Police Services. State code they enforce. Specialized policing agencies are departments of special jurisdiction that do not necessarily operate at the state level, such as airport and campus police departments. County police agencies are the second most common law enforcement agencies, while tribal agencies are essentially a combination of local and federal uniformed police. In conclusion, police agencies in the United States have mainly developed based on policing in England with respect to nature and structure. This development was notably fueled by the changes that occurred from time to time in society. Currently, there are more than 15,000 police departments in the United States, spread across different jurisdictions and serving different roles..