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  • Essay / Plagiarism, Its Types, Detection and Ways to Avoid It

    Table of ContentsDefinition of PlagiarismTypes of PlagiarismDetecting PlagiarismAvoiding PlagiarismHandling PlagiarismConclusionPlagiarism is an academic dishonesty and is also commonly considered a rampant vice among students . There is an ever-increasing concern regarding the increasing level of plagiarism among students attending university. There are several forms of plagiarism and it is quite difficult for most students to master. For example, copying from other sources without giving them credit or paraphrasing other people's works and not acknowledging them are two of the most common forms of plagiarism. However, in this essay I will demonstrate through my understanding of plagiarism and what more I learned about it from the article titled “What is Plagiarism and How to Avoid It?” » by Ish Kumar Dhammi and Rehan UI Haq. In this essay, I will talk about plagiarism, the different types of plagiarism, and how to detect and avoid them while writing a manuscript. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get Original Essay Definition of Plagiarism From the above mentioned article, I learned a lot of things about plagiarism. According to Vehvilainen, Lofstrom, and Nevgi (2018), plagiarism refers to the unreferenced use of other people's published, unrefined works and ideas. I learned very quickly that people can be very good at cheating. Plagiarism can occur at any stage of planning an article, research or publication. Likewise, it also applies to electronic and printed versions. I have always considered plagiarism to be misappropriation. For me, it's something equivalent to stealing. Most of us think of plagiarism as copying or borrowing other people's ideas and work. However, terms like “borrow” and “copy” only mask the seriousness of this offense. Plagiarism is simply an act of fraud. Types of Plagiarism There are several different forms of plagiarism: textual plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism and paraphrasing, self-plagiarism, image plagiarism, and cyber plagiarism. First, textual plagiarism occurs when we use other people's written words in our own name and do not acknowledge them in any way. One of the most common forms of textual plagiarism is copying and pasting published articles without making any references. Second, mosaic plagiarism refers to the type of plagiarism in which not all words are copied but involves mixing our own words with the opinions, works or ideas of others. Third, paraphrasing is one of the most common types of plagiarism. This is when we rewrite a particular paragraph in our own words. In this case, we simply change a few words from the original sentences. Changing a few words alone does not make our writing proper at all. If the original authors or authors are not acknowledged and referenced, this would amount to plagiarism. Fourth, self-plagiarism refers to using our own previous work in another context without mentioning that it was already used before. . However, in this form the main idea is that we, as writers, should let readers know that this is not the very first use of the material they are reading. Republishing the text is one of the most common examples of this type of plagiarism. It is also worth mentioning that self-plagiarism is divided into four different types: a) duplicate publication, b) augmented publication, c) publicationsegmented and d) text recycling. Duplicate publication occurs when we submit the same manuscript to two different journals. This is a serious offense and in such cases the publisher can take any action as per the COPE flowchart. On the other hand, augmented publishing occurs when we add more data to our previously published words and in any way change the focus of this study. Third, segmented publishing is when two or more articles are from similar research work. Finally, text recycling, as the name itself suggests, is the act when we use a large part of our own published text in our new written manuscript. It can easily be detected by plagiarism software. Additionally, according to the document, cyber-plagiarism can be defined as "downloading or copying in part or in their entirety articles or research papers found on the Internet or copying ideas found on the Web without give appropriate attribution.” Finally, image plagiarism refers to the type of plagiarism carried out using images and videos without receiving proper permission and providing proper citation. Plagiarism DetectionPlagiarism detection refers to the process of locating instances of plagiarism in any work or article. The extensive use of the Internet and computers in the contemporary world has made it very easy to plagiarize the works of others. Although this is a highly intolerable act in the digital community, in the academic career and in the literary community, it is nevertheless the act of the people. This is a practice that all reputable companies and individuals do their best to avoid. There are some websites made available by information technology for mainstream writers that can detect plagiarism. Other informed readers and attentive viewers may also detect plagiarism because of their familiarity with previously published material that they have previously read and viewed. Avoiding Plagiarism In most cases, plagiarism could be avoided by citing the sources from which the materials came, simply acknowledging that certain materials were borrowed, or by providing readers with all the details and information necessary to determine that the source is sufficient to prevent plagiarism. As stated above, the use of any piece of music, video or image in our work that we have produced without receiving proper permission and without providing proper citation also constitutes plagiarism. All of this can be avoided by simply practicing ethical and honest writing. It is very important to maintain honesty in all writing and credit original sources. If we do not do so, we are committing plagiarism and this constitutes a serious offense. Today, this conduct is considered a serious problem in academia. To avoid this, one should attribute references, provide footnotes, use quotation marks where necessary, give proper credit to the original author, and at the same time also give all sources of reference. information. Likewise, in order to avoid self-plagiarism, it is very important to obtain permission from the copyright owners or publishers of the old articles. Furthermore, in the case of the reproduction of an image or figure, the direct quotation of a significant part of a published work or the reproduction of a table, it is very important to obtain the permission from the publisher to avoid plagiarism. Handling Plagiarism When plagiarism is detected in a document, the faculty or responsible person must follow certain important processes to ensure that the incident is..