Mount Etna is the highest and most active volcano in Europe. More than 25% of Sicily's population lives on the slopes of Etna and is the island's main source of income, both through agriculture and its rich volcanic soil and tourism. A volcano is a mountain that opens downward into a basin of molten rock beneath the earth's surface. When pressure increases, breakouts occur. During an eruption, gases and rocks burst through the opening and overflow or fill the air with fragments of lava. Etna grows due to repeated eruptions. There are three main types of volcano shapes, like Etna, based on the type of materials they erupt with. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay on Mount Etna, on the east coast of Sicily. Volcanoes nearby: Stromboli, Vesuvius. Located on the Italian island of Sicily, Mount Etna is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world because it frequently erupts and exhibits a large number of eruption styles. Etna has the longest documented eruption history of any volcano in the universe. Etna is one of the largest volcanoes in Europe and one of the most active in the world. It dominates the landscape of northeastern Sicily. From vast lava flows from February to May 2017, a new summit crater emerges. Mount Etna, Italy, on the island of Sicily, has historically recorded eruptions over the past 3,500 years. Mount Etna, on the Italian island of Sicily, is not only the highest active volcano in Europe at 10,810 feet (3,295 meters), but also one of the most active in the world. Etna has the longest documented eruption history of any volcano in the world. The dark blue words, with the yellow dot, indicate where Etna is located. Etna is associated with the subduction of the African plate beneath the Eurasian plate, which also occurs at Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei, but it is part of a different volcanic arc, the Calabrian rather than the Campanian. Scientists are still debating what best fits the data they have collected or researched, and are using various methods to build a better picture of the Earth's crust beneath the volcano. Etna has also produced pyroclastic flows, ash falls, and mud flows, but lava flows are the most immediately dangerous type of activity, particularly for the city(ies) of Catania. Although the flows themselves generally do not move as fast as humans, to the point of threatening humans, they can cover large areas and destroy crops and buildings. In the event of a large flank eruption, evacuating residents from towns and villages near the volcanoes would pose a significant challenge. The slopes of the volcano are currently home to several large calderas that formed when the roofs of magma chambers collapsed inward, including the east-facing, horseshoe-shaped Valle del Bove. Eruptions of Etna have been documented since 1,500 BC, when phreatomagmatic eruptions pushed people living in the eastern part of the island to migrate to its western end. The volcano has experienced more than 200 eruptions since then, although most have been moderately small and small. Etna's most powerful recorded eruption took place in 1669, when explosions destroyed part of the summit and lava flowed from a fissure in the volcano's flank to reach the sea and the city from Catania, more than 16 kilometers away. Etna's longest eruption began in 1979 and lasted 13 years, its last eruption began in.